L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles

In Bolivia, the «return of the state» under the presidency of Evo Morales was confronted with forms of self-organization of natural resources, notably mining and water. They were based on a body of knowledge, practices and infrastructure at the origin of «organic extractivism» which we define as the...

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Autor principal:	Claude Le Gouill
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Université Paris 3 2021
Materias:	Bolivia natural resources mines water infrastructure Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ce6304ce58bc4114a3e0d98130481394
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:ce6304ce58bc4114a3e0d98130481394
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ce6304ce58bc4114a3e0d981304813942021-12-02T11:22:58ZL’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles1141-71612268-424710.4000/cal.12730https://doaj.org/article/ce6304ce58bc4114a3e0d981304813942021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cal/12730https://doaj.org/toc/1141-7161https://doaj.org/toc/2268-4247In Bolivia, the «return of the state» under the presidency of Evo Morales was confronted with forms of self-organization of natural resources, notably mining and water. They were based on a body of knowledge, practices and infrastructure at the origin of «organic extractivism» which we define as the sovereignist claims made by social organizations over natural resources. By introducing this concept, we wish to show that the difficulties of government management with regard to natural resources do not so much arise from inconsistencies in government as from the dynamics and strategies of resistance of social organizations to state projects. The main change that Bolivian society experienced with the victory of Evo Morales was thus the shift from a common front of social organizations against so-called «neoliberalism» to an internal struggle between them for the control of natural resources.Claude Le GouillUniversité Paris 3articleBolivianatural resourcesmineswaterinfrastructureLatin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799Social sciences (General)H1-99FRCahiers des Amériques Latines, Vol 96, Pp 129-147 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	Bolivia natural resources mines water infrastructure Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Bolivia natural resources mines water infrastructure Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Claude Le Gouill L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
description	In Bolivia, the «return of the state» under the presidency of Evo Morales was confronted with forms of self-organization of natural resources, notably mining and water. They were based on a body of knowledge, practices and infrastructure at the origin of «organic extractivism» which we define as the sovereignist claims made by social organizations over natural resources. By introducing this concept, we wish to show that the difficulties of government management with regard to natural resources do not so much arise from inconsistencies in government as from the dynamics and strategies of resistance of social organizations to state projects. The main change that Bolivian society experienced with the victory of Evo Morales was thus the shift from a common front of social organizations against so-called «neoliberalism» to an internal struggle between them for the control of natural resources.
format	article
author	Claude Le Gouill
author_facet	Claude Le Gouill
author_sort	Claude Le Gouill
title	L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
title_short	L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
title_full	L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
title_fullStr	L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
title_full_unstemmed	L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
title_sort	l’extractivisme organique en bolivie. de la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles
publisher	Université Paris 3
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ce6304ce58bc4114a3e0d98130481394
work_keys_str_mv	AT claudelegouill lextractivismeorganiqueenboliviedelaluttecontreleneoliberalismeauxluttespourlaccesauxressourcesnaturelles
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L’extractivisme organique en Bolivie. De la lutte contre le néo-libéralisme aux luttes pour l’accès aux ressources naturelles

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