Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest
Abstract To compare the effect on the recovery of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) of early endotracheal intubation (ETI) versus bag-mask ventilation (BMV), and expiratory real-time tidal volume (VTe) feedback (TVF) ventilation versus without feedback or standard ventilation (SV) in a pediatric animal...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ce9b3f8168c74ee2978cee091926dfbf2021-12-02T19:06:36ZEffects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest10.1038/s41598-021-95296-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ce9b3f8168c74ee2978cee091926dfbf2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95296-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To compare the effect on the recovery of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) of early endotracheal intubation (ETI) versus bag-mask ventilation (BMV), and expiratory real-time tidal volume (VTe) feedback (TVF) ventilation versus without feedback or standard ventilation (SV) in a pediatric animal model of asphyxial cardiac arrest. Piglets were randomized into five groups: 1: ETI and TVF ventilation (10 ml/kg); 2: ETI and TVF (7 ml/kg); 3: ETI and SV; 4: BMV and TVF (10 ml/kg) and 5: BMV and SV. Thirty breaths-per-minute guided by metronome were given. ROSC, pCO2, pO2, EtCO2 and VTe were compared among groups. Seventy-nine piglets (11.3 ± 1.2 kg) were included. Twenty-six (32.9%) achieved ROSC. Survival was non-significantly higher in ETI (40.4%) than BMV groups (21.9%), p = 0.08. No differences in ROSC were found between TVF and SV groups (30.0% versus 34.7%, p = 0.67). ETI groups presented lower pCO2, and higher pO2, EtCO2 and VTe than BMV groups (p < 0.05). VTe was lower in TVF than in SV groups and in BMV than in ETI groups (p < 0.05). Groups 1 and 3 showed higher pO2 and lower pCO2 over time, although with hyperventilation values (pCO2 < 35 mmHg). ETI groups had non significantly higher survival rate than BMV groups. Compared to BMV groups, ETI groups achieved better oxygenation and ventilation parameters. VTe was lower in both TVF and BMV groups. Hyperventilation was observed in intubated animals with SV and with 10 ml/kg VTF.Gema ManriqueGema PérezLaura Butragueño-LaisecaMiriam GarcíaMaría SlöckerRafael GonzálezLaura HerreraSantiago MencíaJimena del CastilloMaría José SolanaDébora SanzRaquel CiezaSarah N. FernándezJorge LópezJavier UrbanoJesús López-HerceNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Gema Manrique Gema Pérez Laura Butragueño-Laiseca Miriam García María Slöcker Rafael González Laura Herrera Santiago Mencía Jimena del Castillo María José Solana Débora Sanz Raquel Cieza Sarah N. Fernández Jorge López Javier Urbano Jesús López-Herce Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
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Abstract To compare the effect on the recovery of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) of early endotracheal intubation (ETI) versus bag-mask ventilation (BMV), and expiratory real-time tidal volume (VTe) feedback (TVF) ventilation versus without feedback or standard ventilation (SV) in a pediatric animal model of asphyxial cardiac arrest. Piglets were randomized into five groups: 1: ETI and TVF ventilation (10 ml/kg); 2: ETI and TVF (7 ml/kg); 3: ETI and SV; 4: BMV and TVF (10 ml/kg) and 5: BMV and SV. Thirty breaths-per-minute guided by metronome were given. ROSC, pCO2, pO2, EtCO2 and VTe were compared among groups. Seventy-nine piglets (11.3 ± 1.2 kg) were included. Twenty-six (32.9%) achieved ROSC. Survival was non-significantly higher in ETI (40.4%) than BMV groups (21.9%), p = 0.08. No differences in ROSC were found between TVF and SV groups (30.0% versus 34.7%, p = 0.67). ETI groups presented lower pCO2, and higher pO2, EtCO2 and VTe than BMV groups (p < 0.05). VTe was lower in TVF than in SV groups and in BMV than in ETI groups (p < 0.05). Groups 1 and 3 showed higher pO2 and lower pCO2 over time, although with hyperventilation values (pCO2 < 35 mmHg). ETI groups had non significantly higher survival rate than BMV groups. Compared to BMV groups, ETI groups achieved better oxygenation and ventilation parameters. VTe was lower in both TVF and BMV groups. Hyperventilation was observed in intubated animals with SV and with 10 ml/kg VTF. |
format |
article |
author |
Gema Manrique Gema Pérez Laura Butragueño-Laiseca Miriam García María Slöcker Rafael González Laura Herrera Santiago Mencía Jimena del Castillo María José Solana Débora Sanz Raquel Cieza Sarah N. Fernández Jorge López Javier Urbano Jesús López-Herce |
author_facet |
Gema Manrique Gema Pérez Laura Butragueño-Laiseca Miriam García María Slöcker Rafael González Laura Herrera Santiago Mencía Jimena del Castillo María José Solana Débora Sanz Raquel Cieza Sarah N. Fernández Jorge López Javier Urbano Jesús López-Herce |
author_sort |
Gema Manrique |
title |
Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
title_short |
Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
title_full |
Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
title_fullStr |
Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
title_sort |
effects of airway management and tidal volume feedback ventilation during pediatric resuscitation in piglets with asphyxial cardiac arrest |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ce9b3f8168c74ee2978cee091926dfbf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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