Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC
In this work, we review the most important achievements of an INESC TEC long-period-grating-based fiber optic Michelson and Mach–Zehnder configuration modal interferometer with coherence addressing and heterodyne interrogation as a sensing structure for measuring environmental refractive index and t...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:cecfa821764a44ec9b6f34154f7b9d5e2021-11-11T19:19:24ZOptical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC10.3390/s212174001424-8220https://doaj.org/article/cecfa821764a44ec9b6f34154f7b9d5e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7400https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220In this work, we review the most important achievements of an INESC TEC long-period-grating-based fiber optic Michelson and Mach–Zehnder configuration modal interferometer with coherence addressing and heterodyne interrogation as a sensing structure for measuring environmental refractive index and temperature. The theory for Long Period Grating (LPG) interferometers and coherence addressing and heterodyne interrogation is presented. To increase the sensitivity to external refractive index and temperature, several LPG interferometers parameters are studied, including order of cladding mode, a reduction of the fiber diameter, different type of fiber, cavity length and the antisymmetric nature of cladding modes.Paulo CaldasGaspar RegoMDPI AGarticlelong period gratingoptical fiber interferometric sensorslow-coherence interferometrictrue pseudo-heterodyne techniqueChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7400, p 7400 (2021) |
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long period grating optical fiber interferometric sensors low-coherence interferometric true pseudo-heterodyne technique Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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long period grating optical fiber interferometric sensors low-coherence interferometric true pseudo-heterodyne technique Chemical technology TP1-1185 Paulo Caldas Gaspar Rego Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
description |
In this work, we review the most important achievements of an INESC TEC long-period-grating-based fiber optic Michelson and Mach–Zehnder configuration modal interferometer with coherence addressing and heterodyne interrogation as a sensing structure for measuring environmental refractive index and temperature. The theory for Long Period Grating (LPG) interferometers and coherence addressing and heterodyne interrogation is presented. To increase the sensitivity to external refractive index and temperature, several LPG interferometers parameters are studied, including order of cladding mode, a reduction of the fiber diameter, different type of fiber, cavity length and the antisymmetric nature of cladding modes. |
format |
article |
author |
Paulo Caldas Gaspar Rego |
author_facet |
Paulo Caldas Gaspar Rego |
author_sort |
Paulo Caldas |
title |
Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
title_short |
Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
title_full |
Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
title_fullStr |
Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optical Fiber Interferometers Based on Arc-Induced Long Period Gratings at INESC TEC |
title_sort |
optical fiber interferometers based on arc-induced long period gratings at inesc tec |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cecfa821764a44ec9b6f34154f7b9d5e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT paulocaldas opticalfiberinterferometersbasedonarcinducedlongperiodgratingsatinesctec AT gasparrego opticalfiberinterferometersbasedonarcinducedlongperiodgratingsatinesctec |
_version_ |
1718431554763489280 |