The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).

Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) is an important constraint in successful production of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in many countries, including Pakistan. The MYMV spreads by insect vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective management tactics...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Younas, Huasong Zou, Tasmia Laraib, Nasir Ahmad Rajpoot, Nasir Ahmad Khan, Anas Ahmad Zaidi, Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo, Muhammad Waqar Akhtar, Shoukat Hayat, Abdullah M Al-Sadi, Samy Sayed, Hosny Kesba, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Ali Tan Kee Zuan, Yunzhou Li, Muhammad Arif
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ced3f0aad0eb45a390e71145598a17c8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ced3f0aad0eb45a390e71145598a17c82021-12-02T20:14:35ZThe impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256449https://doaj.org/article/ced3f0aad0eb45a390e71145598a17c82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256449https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) is an important constraint in successful production of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in many countries, including Pakistan. The MYMV spreads by insect vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective management tactics for MYMV. Twenty mungbean varieties/lines were screened against insect vector of MYMV under field condition in the current study. Resistance levels for varieties/lines were assessed through visual scoring of typical disease symptoms. Furthermore, the impacts of two insecticides 'Imidacloprid' and 'Thiamethoxam' and two plant extracts, i.e., neem (Azadirachta indica), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) were tested on the suppression of whitefly. Field screening indicated that none of the tested varieties/lines proved immune/highly resistant, while significant variations were recorded among varieties/lines for resistance level. All varieties/lines were systemically infected with MYMV. The varieties 'AARI-2006' and 'Mung-14043' were considered as resistant to MYMV based on visual symptoms and the lowest vector population. These varieties were followed by 'NM-2006' and 'NL-31', which proved as moderately resistant to MYMV. All remaining varieties/lines were grouped as moderately to highly susceptible to MYMV based on visual symptoms' scoring. These results revealed that existing mungbean germplasm do not possess high resistance level MYMV. However, the lines showing higher resistance in the current study must be exploited in breeding programs for the development of resistant mungbean varieties/lines against MYMV. Imidacloprid proved as the most effective insecticide at all concentrations to manage whitefly population. Therefore, use of the varieties with higher resistance level and spraying Imidacloprid could lower the incidence of MYMV.Muhammad YounasHuasong ZouTasmia LaraibNasir Ahmad RajpootNasir Ahmad KhanAnas Ahmad ZaidiGhalib Ayaz KacheloMuhammad Waqar AkhtarShoukat HayatAbdullah M Al-SadiSamy SayedHosny KesbaMohammad Javed AnsariAli Tan Kee ZuanYunzhou LiMuhammad ArifPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256449 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Muhammad Younas Huasong Zou Tasmia Laraib Nasir Ahmad Rajpoot Nasir Ahmad Khan Anas Ahmad Zaidi Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo Muhammad Waqar Akhtar Shoukat Hayat Abdullah M Al-Sadi Samy Sayed Hosny Kesba Mohammad Javed Ansari Ali Tan Kee Zuan Yunzhou Li Muhammad Arif The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
description	Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) is an important constraint in successful production of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in many countries, including Pakistan. The MYMV spreads by insect vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective management tactics for MYMV. Twenty mungbean varieties/lines were screened against insect vector of MYMV under field condition in the current study. Resistance levels for varieties/lines were assessed through visual scoring of typical disease symptoms. Furthermore, the impacts of two insecticides 'Imidacloprid' and 'Thiamethoxam' and two plant extracts, i.e., neem (Azadirachta indica), and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) were tested on the suppression of whitefly. Field screening indicated that none of the tested varieties/lines proved immune/highly resistant, while significant variations were recorded among varieties/lines for resistance level. All varieties/lines were systemically infected with MYMV. The varieties 'AARI-2006' and 'Mung-14043' were considered as resistant to MYMV based on visual symptoms and the lowest vector population. These varieties were followed by 'NM-2006' and 'NL-31', which proved as moderately resistant to MYMV. All remaining varieties/lines were grouped as moderately to highly susceptible to MYMV based on visual symptoms' scoring. These results revealed that existing mungbean germplasm do not possess high resistance level MYMV. However, the lines showing higher resistance in the current study must be exploited in breeding programs for the development of resistant mungbean varieties/lines against MYMV. Imidacloprid proved as the most effective insecticide at all concentrations to manage whitefly population. Therefore, use of the varieties with higher resistance level and spraying Imidacloprid could lower the incidence of MYMV.
format	article
author	Muhammad Younas Huasong Zou Tasmia Laraib Nasir Ahmad Rajpoot Nasir Ahmad Khan Anas Ahmad Zaidi Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo Muhammad Waqar Akhtar Shoukat Hayat Abdullah M Al-Sadi Samy Sayed Hosny Kesba Mohammad Javed Ansari Ali Tan Kee Zuan Yunzhou Li Muhammad Arif
author_facet	Muhammad Younas Huasong Zou Tasmia Laraib Nasir Ahmad Rajpoot Nasir Ahmad Khan Anas Ahmad Zaidi Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo Muhammad Waqar Akhtar Shoukat Hayat Abdullah M Al-Sadi Samy Sayed Hosny Kesba Mohammad Javed Ansari Ali Tan Kee Zuan Yunzhou Li Muhammad Arif
author_sort	Muhammad Younas
title	The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
title_short	The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
title_full	The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
title_fullStr	The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
title_sort	impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (bemisia tabaci) of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (mymv).
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ced3f0aad0eb45a390e71145598a17c8
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The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).

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