Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions

Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hos...

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Autores principales: Jessica S. Malta, Josiane M. Costa, Carla J. Machado, Maria A. Martins
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
PT
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf2021-11-28T02:45:58ZCharacterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions10.30968/rbfhss.2019.101.03822179-59242316-7750https://doaj.org/article/ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.rbfhss.org.br/sbrafh/article/view/382https://doaj.org/toc/2179-5924https://doaj.org/toc/2316-7750 Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hospital, being included patients above 18 years old, of both genders, with type 1 or 2 DM diagnosis were admitted from April 2015 to April 2016, accompanied by the Pharmaceutical Follow-up Service of the hospital, who used insulin during hospitalization and received indication for using this drug in the hospital discharge prescription. Data were collected through consultation in electronic medical records and telephone contact after the hospital discharge. Data were recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with the patients subdivided into groups with and without readmission, followed by univariate analysis of associated factors by means of proportion comparison and logistic model with penalized likelihood. Results: Patients who were re-admitted had higher blood sugar values, fewer pharmaceutical interventions regarding insulin use, and longer average hospitalization time. The analysis of the association between variables and readmission did not present statistical significance. Conclusions: The study points out to weaknesses related to the offer of care to the patients under study, such as weaknesses in the coverage for offering actions related to health education in the periods before and after hospital discharge, difficulty in accessing the specialist physician and non-achievement of blood sugar measurement by some patients. There was no association between any of the analyzed variables and hospital readmission. Jessica S. MaltaJosiane M. CostaCarla J. MachadoMaria A. MartinsSociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de SaúdearticlePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Pharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENPTRevista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PT
topic Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Jessica S. Malta
Josiane M. Costa
Carla J. Machado
Maria A. Martins
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
description Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hospital, being included patients above 18 years old, of both genders, with type 1 or 2 DM diagnosis were admitted from April 2015 to April 2016, accompanied by the Pharmaceutical Follow-up Service of the hospital, who used insulin during hospitalization and received indication for using this drug in the hospital discharge prescription. Data were collected through consultation in electronic medical records and telephone contact after the hospital discharge. Data were recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with the patients subdivided into groups with and without readmission, followed by univariate analysis of associated factors by means of proportion comparison and logistic model with penalized likelihood. Results: Patients who were re-admitted had higher blood sugar values, fewer pharmaceutical interventions regarding insulin use, and longer average hospitalization time. The analysis of the association between variables and readmission did not present statistical significance. Conclusions: The study points out to weaknesses related to the offer of care to the patients under study, such as weaknesses in the coverage for offering actions related to health education in the periods before and after hospital discharge, difficulty in accessing the specialist physician and non-achievement of blood sugar measurement by some patients. There was no association between any of the analyzed variables and hospital readmission.
format article
author Jessica S. Malta
Josiane M. Costa
Carla J. Machado
Maria A. Martins
author_facet Jessica S. Malta
Josiane M. Costa
Carla J. Machado
Maria A. Martins
author_sort Jessica S. Malta
title Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
title_short Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
title_full Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
title_fullStr Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
title_sort characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf
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