Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hos...
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Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf2021-11-28T02:45:58ZCharacterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions10.30968/rbfhss.2019.101.03822179-59242316-7750https://doaj.org/article/ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.rbfhss.org.br/sbrafh/article/view/382https://doaj.org/toc/2179-5924https://doaj.org/toc/2316-7750 Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hospital, being included patients above 18 years old, of both genders, with type 1 or 2 DM diagnosis were admitted from April 2015 to April 2016, accompanied by the Pharmaceutical Follow-up Service of the hospital, who used insulin during hospitalization and received indication for using this drug in the hospital discharge prescription. Data were collected through consultation in electronic medical records and telephone contact after the hospital discharge. Data were recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with the patients subdivided into groups with and without readmission, followed by univariate analysis of associated factors by means of proportion comparison and logistic model with penalized likelihood. Results: Patients who were re-admitted had higher blood sugar values, fewer pharmaceutical interventions regarding insulin use, and longer average hospitalization time. The analysis of the association between variables and readmission did not present statistical significance. Conclusions: The study points out to weaknesses related to the offer of care to the patients under study, such as weaknesses in the coverage for offering actions related to health education in the periods before and after hospital discharge, difficulty in accessing the specialist physician and non-achievement of blood sugar measurement by some patients. There was no association between any of the analyzed variables and hospital readmission. Jessica S. MaltaJosiane M. CostaCarla J. MachadoMaria A. MartinsSociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de SaúdearticlePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Pharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENPTRevista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2020) |
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Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 |
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Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Jessica S. Malta Josiane M. Costa Carla J. Machado Maria A. Martins Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
description |
Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hospital, being included patients above 18 years old, of both genders, with type 1 or 2 DM diagnosis were admitted from April 2015 to April 2016, accompanied by the Pharmaceutical Follow-up Service of the hospital, who used insulin during hospitalization and received indication for using this drug in the hospital discharge prescription. Data were collected through consultation in electronic medical records and telephone contact after the hospital discharge. Data were recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with the patients subdivided into groups with and without readmission, followed by univariate analysis of associated factors by means of proportion comparison and logistic model with penalized likelihood. Results: Patients who were re-admitted had higher blood sugar values, fewer pharmaceutical interventions regarding insulin use, and longer average hospitalization time. The analysis of the association between variables and readmission did not present statistical significance. Conclusions: The study points out to weaknesses related to the offer of care to the patients under study, such as weaknesses in the coverage for offering actions related to health education in the periods before and after hospital discharge, difficulty in accessing the specialist physician and non-achievement of blood sugar measurement by some patients. There was no association between any of the analyzed variables and hospital readmission.
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format |
article |
author |
Jessica S. Malta Josiane M. Costa Carla J. Machado Maria A. Martins |
author_facet |
Jessica S. Malta Josiane M. Costa Carla J. Machado Maria A. Martins |
author_sort |
Jessica S. Malta |
title |
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
title_short |
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
title_full |
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
title_sort |
characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions |
publisher |
Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ced6e59966f948f98aadcf524f788cdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jessicasmalta characterizationofpatientsusinginsulininapharmacotherapeuticserviceandidentificationofhospitalreadmissions AT josianemcosta characterizationofpatientsusinginsulininapharmacotherapeuticserviceandidentificationofhospitalreadmissions AT carlajmachado characterizationofpatientsusinginsulininapharmacotherapeuticserviceandidentificationofhospitalreadmissions AT mariaamartins characterizationofpatientsusinginsulininapharmacotherapeuticserviceandidentificationofhospitalreadmissions |
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1718408466628870144 |