Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning poin...
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oai:doaj.org-article:cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f2021-11-14T12:42:22ZProbing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes10.1007/JHEP11(2021)0171029-8479https://doaj.org/article/cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)017https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning point frequency f *, if the primordial dark age prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), exhibits non-standard cosmic histories. We argue that such a spectral break followed by a rising GW amplitude which is a consequence of a post-inflationary equation of state (ω > 1/3) stiffer than the radiation (ω = 1/3), could also be a strong hint of a leptogenesis in the seesaw model of neutrino masses. Dynamical generation of the right handed (RH) neutrino masses by a gauged U(1) symmetry breaking leads to the formation of a network of cosmic strings which emits stochastic GWs. A gravitational interaction of the lepton current by an operator of the form ∂ μ Rj μ — which can be generated in the seesaw model at the two-loop level through RH neutrino mediation, naturally seeks a stiffer equation of state to efficiently produce baryon asymmetry proportional to 1 − 3ω. We discuss how GWs with reasonably strong amplitudes complemented by a neutrino-less double beta decay signal could probe the onset of the most recent radiation domination and lightest RH neutrino mass at the intermediate scales.Rome SamantaSatyabrata DattaSpringerOpenarticleCosmology of Theories beyond the SMCP violationNeutrino PhysicsNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-24 (2021) |
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Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM CP violation Neutrino Physics Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 |
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Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM CP violation Neutrino Physics Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 Rome Samanta Satyabrata Datta Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
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Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning point frequency f *, if the primordial dark age prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), exhibits non-standard cosmic histories. We argue that such a spectral break followed by a rising GW amplitude which is a consequence of a post-inflationary equation of state (ω > 1/3) stiffer than the radiation (ω = 1/3), could also be a strong hint of a leptogenesis in the seesaw model of neutrino masses. Dynamical generation of the right handed (RH) neutrino masses by a gauged U(1) symmetry breaking leads to the formation of a network of cosmic strings which emits stochastic GWs. A gravitational interaction of the lepton current by an operator of the form ∂ μ Rj μ — which can be generated in the seesaw model at the two-loop level through RH neutrino mediation, naturally seeks a stiffer equation of state to efficiently produce baryon asymmetry proportional to 1 − 3ω. We discuss how GWs with reasonably strong amplitudes complemented by a neutrino-less double beta decay signal could probe the onset of the most recent radiation domination and lightest RH neutrino mass at the intermediate scales. |
format |
article |
author |
Rome Samanta Satyabrata Datta |
author_facet |
Rome Samanta Satyabrata Datta |
author_sort |
Rome Samanta |
title |
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
title_short |
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
title_full |
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
title_fullStr |
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
title_sort |
probing leptogenesis and pre-bbn universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT romesamanta probingleptogenesisandprebbnuniversewithgravitationalwavesspectralshapes AT satyabratadatta probingleptogenesisandprebbnuniversewithgravitationalwavesspectralshapes |
_version_ |
1718429075062652928 |