Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes

Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning poin...

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Autores principales: Rome Samanta, Satyabrata Datta
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f2021-11-14T12:42:22ZProbing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes10.1007/JHEP11(2021)0171029-8479https://doaj.org/article/cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)017https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning point frequency f *, if the primordial dark age prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), exhibits non-standard cosmic histories. We argue that such a spectral break followed by a rising GW amplitude which is a consequence of a post-inflationary equation of state (ω > 1/3) stiffer than the radiation (ω = 1/3), could also be a strong hint of a leptogenesis in the seesaw model of neutrino masses. Dynamical generation of the right handed (RH) neutrino masses by a gauged U(1) symmetry breaking leads to the formation of a network of cosmic strings which emits stochastic GWs. A gravitational interaction of the lepton current by an operator of the form ∂ μ Rj μ — which can be generated in the seesaw model at the two-loop level through RH neutrino mediation, naturally seeks a stiffer equation of state to efficiently produce baryon asymmetry proportional to 1 − 3ω. We discuss how GWs with reasonably strong amplitudes complemented by a neutrino-less double beta decay signal could probe the onset of the most recent radiation domination and lightest RH neutrino mass at the intermediate scales.Rome SamantaSatyabrata DattaSpringerOpenarticleCosmology of Theories beyond the SMCP violationNeutrino PhysicsNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-24 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
CP violation
Neutrino Physics
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
spellingShingle Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
CP violation
Neutrino Physics
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Rome Samanta
Satyabrata Datta
Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
description Abstract On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an abrupt upward or a downward trend beyond a turning point frequency f *, if the primordial dark age prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), exhibits non-standard cosmic histories. We argue that such a spectral break followed by a rising GW amplitude which is a consequence of a post-inflationary equation of state (ω > 1/3) stiffer than the radiation (ω = 1/3), could also be a strong hint of a leptogenesis in the seesaw model of neutrino masses. Dynamical generation of the right handed (RH) neutrino masses by a gauged U(1) symmetry breaking leads to the formation of a network of cosmic strings which emits stochastic GWs. A gravitational interaction of the lepton current by an operator of the form ∂ μ Rj μ — which can be generated in the seesaw model at the two-loop level through RH neutrino mediation, naturally seeks a stiffer equation of state to efficiently produce baryon asymmetry proportional to 1 − 3ω. We discuss how GWs with reasonably strong amplitudes complemented by a neutrino-less double beta decay signal could probe the onset of the most recent radiation domination and lightest RH neutrino mass at the intermediate scales.
format article
author Rome Samanta
Satyabrata Datta
author_facet Rome Samanta
Satyabrata Datta
author_sort Rome Samanta
title Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
title_short Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
title_full Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
title_fullStr Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
title_full_unstemmed Probing leptogenesis and pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
title_sort probing leptogenesis and pre-bbn universe with gravitational waves spectral shapes
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cedd0d2d8bf64e94a149d3d3432b384f
work_keys_str_mv AT romesamanta probingleptogenesisandprebbnuniversewithgravitationalwavesspectralshapes
AT satyabratadatta probingleptogenesisandprebbnuniversewithgravitationalwavesspectralshapes
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