Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos

In the light of an increased use of premium intraocular lenses (IOL), such as EDOF IOLs, multifocal IOLs or toric IOLs even minor intraoperative complications such as decentrations or an IOL tilt, will hamper the visual performance of these IOLs. Thus, the post-operative analysis of cataract surgeri...

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Autores principales: Natalia Sokolova, Klaus Schoeffmann, Mario Taschwer, Stephanie Sarny, Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch, Yosuf El-Shabrawi
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ceebae058984489f80e3216060c6f612
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ceebae058984489f80e3216060c6f6122021-11-04T06:07:16ZAutomatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/ceebae058984489f80e3216060c6f6122021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8530330/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In the light of an increased use of premium intraocular lenses (IOL), such as EDOF IOLs, multifocal IOLs or toric IOLs even minor intraoperative complications such as decentrations or an IOL tilt, will hamper the visual performance of these IOLs. Thus, the post-operative analysis of cataract surgeries to detect even minor intraoperative deviations that might explain a lack of a post-operative success becomes more and more important. Up-to-now surgical videos are evaluated by just looking at a very limited number of intraoperative data sets, or as done in studies evaluating the pupil changes that occur during surgeries, in a small number intraoperative picture only. A continuous measurement of pupil changes over the whole surgery, that would achieve clinically more relevant data, has not yet been described. Therefore, the automatic retrieval of such events may be a great support for a post-operative analysis. This would be especially true if large data files could be evaluated automatically. In this work, we automatically detect pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos. We employ a Mask R-CNN architecture as a segmentation algorithm to segment the pupil and iris with pixel-based accuracy and then track their sizes across the entire video. We can detect pupil reactions with a harmonic mean (H) of Recall, Precision, and Ground Truth Coverage Rate (GTCR) of 60.9% and average prediction length (PL) of 18.93 seconds. However, we consider the best configuration for practical use the one with the H value of 59.4% and PL of 10.2 seconds, which is much shorter. We further investigate the generalization ability of this method on a slightly different dataset without retraining the model. In this evaluation, we achieve the H value of 49.3% with the PL of 18.15 seconds.Natalia SokolovaKlaus SchoeffmannMario TaschwerStephanie SarnyDoris Putzgruber-AdamitschYosuf El-ShabrawiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Natalia Sokolova
Klaus Schoeffmann
Mario Taschwer
Stephanie Sarny
Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch
Yosuf El-Shabrawi
Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
description In the light of an increased use of premium intraocular lenses (IOL), such as EDOF IOLs, multifocal IOLs or toric IOLs even minor intraoperative complications such as decentrations or an IOL tilt, will hamper the visual performance of these IOLs. Thus, the post-operative analysis of cataract surgeries to detect even minor intraoperative deviations that might explain a lack of a post-operative success becomes more and more important. Up-to-now surgical videos are evaluated by just looking at a very limited number of intraoperative data sets, or as done in studies evaluating the pupil changes that occur during surgeries, in a small number intraoperative picture only. A continuous measurement of pupil changes over the whole surgery, that would achieve clinically more relevant data, has not yet been described. Therefore, the automatic retrieval of such events may be a great support for a post-operative analysis. This would be especially true if large data files could be evaluated automatically. In this work, we automatically detect pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos. We employ a Mask R-CNN architecture as a segmentation algorithm to segment the pupil and iris with pixel-based accuracy and then track their sizes across the entire video. We can detect pupil reactions with a harmonic mean (H) of Recall, Precision, and Ground Truth Coverage Rate (GTCR) of 60.9% and average prediction length (PL) of 18.93 seconds. However, we consider the best configuration for practical use the one with the H value of 59.4% and PL of 10.2 seconds, which is much shorter. We further investigate the generalization ability of this method on a slightly different dataset without retraining the model. In this evaluation, we achieve the H value of 49.3% with the PL of 18.15 seconds.
format article
author Natalia Sokolova
Klaus Schoeffmann
Mario Taschwer
Stephanie Sarny
Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch
Yosuf El-Shabrawi
author_facet Natalia Sokolova
Klaus Schoeffmann
Mario Taschwer
Stephanie Sarny
Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch
Yosuf El-Shabrawi
author_sort Natalia Sokolova
title Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
title_short Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
title_full Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
title_fullStr Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
title_full_unstemmed Automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
title_sort automatic detection of pupil reactions in cataract surgery videos
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ceebae058984489f80e3216060c6f612
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliasokolova automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
AT klausschoeffmann automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
AT mariotaschwer automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
AT stephaniesarny automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
AT dorisputzgruberadamitsch automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
AT yosufelshabrawi automaticdetectionofpupilreactionsincataractsurgeryvideos
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