A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines

In 2021 the scientific community’s efforts have been focused on solving the back-breaking challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, but sexually transmitted infections (STI) are still one of the most common global health problems. Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum...

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Autores principales: Giorgio Tiecco, Melania Degli Antoni, Samuele Storti, Valentina Marchese, Emanuele Focà, Carlo Torti, Francesco Castelli, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cef58efeb07b4662b4f2f7061d2d732d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cef58efeb07b4662b4f2f7061d2d732d2021-11-25T18:37:38ZA 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines10.3390/pathogens101113642076-0817https://doaj.org/article/cef58efeb07b4662b4f2f7061d2d732d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1364https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817In 2021 the scientific community’s efforts have been focused on solving the back-breaking challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, but sexually transmitted infections (STI) are still one of the most common global health problems. Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum (TP) and is one of the oldest known diseases. Its incidence has increased in the last few years and syphilis still remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Despite research improvements, syphilis pathogenesis is not completely clear; clinical presentation is very heterogeneous and the diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Furthermore, few therapeutic options are available, and a vaccine has not been found yet. In this review, we describe the most recent evidence concerning the clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and vaccine prospectives for this disease.Giorgio TieccoMelania Degli AntoniSamuele StortiValentina MarcheseEmanuele FocàCarlo TortiFrancesco CastelliEugenia Quiros-RoldanMDPI AGarticlesyphilissexually transmitted infectionsHIV infectionpathogenesisvaccineMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1364, p 1364 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic syphilis
sexually transmitted infections
HIV infection
pathogenesis
vaccine
Medicine
R
spellingShingle syphilis
sexually transmitted infections
HIV infection
pathogenesis
vaccine
Medicine
R
Giorgio Tiecco
Melania Degli Antoni
Samuele Storti
Valentina Marchese
Emanuele Focà
Carlo Torti
Francesco Castelli
Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
description In 2021 the scientific community’s efforts have been focused on solving the back-breaking challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, but sexually transmitted infections (STI) are still one of the most common global health problems. Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum (TP) and is one of the oldest known diseases. Its incidence has increased in the last few years and syphilis still remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Despite research improvements, syphilis pathogenesis is not completely clear; clinical presentation is very heterogeneous and the diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Furthermore, few therapeutic options are available, and a vaccine has not been found yet. In this review, we describe the most recent evidence concerning the clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and vaccine prospectives for this disease.
format article
author Giorgio Tiecco
Melania Degli Antoni
Samuele Storti
Valentina Marchese
Emanuele Focà
Carlo Torti
Francesco Castelli
Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
author_facet Giorgio Tiecco
Melania Degli Antoni
Samuele Storti
Valentina Marchese
Emanuele Focà
Carlo Torti
Francesco Castelli
Eugenia Quiros-Roldan
author_sort Giorgio Tiecco
title A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
title_short A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
title_full A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
title_fullStr A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed A 2021 Update on Syphilis: Taking Stock from Pathogenesis to Vaccines
title_sort 2021 update on syphilis: taking stock from pathogenesis to vaccines
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cef58efeb07b4662b4f2f7061d2d732d
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