Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches

The use of agricultural by-products in the building engineering realm has led to an increase in insulation characteristics of biobased materials and a decrease in environmental impact. The understanding of cell wall structure is possible by the study of interactions of chemical compounds, themselves...

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Autores principales:	Maya-Sétan Diakité, Hélène Lenormand, Vincent Lequart, Santiago Arufe, Patrick Martin, Nathalie Leblanc
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	biomass hemp shiv cell wall Van Soest method TGA bio-based materials Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cf033396df3a425fa6645537d6b4f20c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cf033396df3a425fa6645537d6b4f20c2021-11-11T18:22:06ZCell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches10.3390/molecules262163341420-3049https://doaj.org/article/cf033396df3a425fa6645537d6b4f20c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6334https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The use of agricultural by-products in the building engineering realm has led to an increase in insulation characteristics of biobased materials and a decrease in environmental impact. The understanding of cell wall structure is possible by the study of interactions of chemical compounds, themselves determined by common techniques like Van Soest (VS). In this study, a global method is investigated to characterise the cell wall of hemp shiv. The cell wall molecules were, at first, isolated by fractionation of biomass and then analysed by physical and chemical analysis (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis, Elementary Analysis, Dynamic Sorption Vapor and Infra-Red). This global method is an experimental way to characterise plant cell wall molecules of fractions by Thermal Gravimetric Analysis following by a mathematical method to have a detailed estimation of the cell wall composition and the interactions between plant macromolecules. The analyzed hemp shiv presents proportions of 2.5 ± 0.6% of water, 4.4 ± 0.2% of pectins, 42.6 ± 1.0% (Hemicellulose–Cellulose), 18.4 ± 1.6% (Cellulose–Hemicellulose), 29.0 ± 0.8% (Lignin–Cellulose) and 2.0 ± 0.4% of linked lignin.Maya-Sétan DiakitéHélène LenormandVincent LequartSantiago ArufePatrick MartinNathalie LeblancMDPI AGarticlebiomasshemp shivcell wallVan Soest methodTGAbio-based materialsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6334, p 6334 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biomass hemp shiv cell wall Van Soest method TGA bio-based materials Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	biomass hemp shiv cell wall Van Soest method TGA bio-based materials Organic chemistry QD241-441 Maya-Sétan Diakité Hélène Lenormand Vincent Lequart Santiago Arufe Patrick Martin Nathalie Leblanc Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
description	The use of agricultural by-products in the building engineering realm has led to an increase in insulation characteristics of biobased materials and a decrease in environmental impact. The understanding of cell wall structure is possible by the study of interactions of chemical compounds, themselves determined by common techniques like Van Soest (VS). In this study, a global method is investigated to characterise the cell wall of hemp shiv. The cell wall molecules were, at first, isolated by fractionation of biomass and then analysed by physical and chemical analysis (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis, Elementary Analysis, Dynamic Sorption Vapor and Infra-Red). This global method is an experimental way to characterise plant cell wall molecules of fractions by Thermal Gravimetric Analysis following by a mathematical method to have a detailed estimation of the cell wall composition and the interactions between plant macromolecules. The analyzed hemp shiv presents proportions of 2.5 ± 0.6% of water, 4.4 ± 0.2% of pectins, 42.6 ± 1.0% (Hemicellulose–Cellulose), 18.4 ± 1.6% (Cellulose–Hemicellulose), 29.0 ± 0.8% (Lignin–Cellulose) and 2.0 ± 0.4% of linked lignin.
format	article
author	Maya-Sétan Diakité Hélène Lenormand Vincent Lequart Santiago Arufe Patrick Martin Nathalie Leblanc
author_facet	Maya-Sétan Diakité Hélène Lenormand Vincent Lequart Santiago Arufe Patrick Martin Nathalie Leblanc
author_sort	Maya-Sétan Diakité
title	Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
title_short	Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
title_full	Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
title_fullStr	Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
title_full_unstemmed	Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches
title_sort	cell wall composition of hemp shiv determined by physical and chemical approaches
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cf033396df3a425fa6645537d6b4f20c
work_keys_str_mv	AT mayasetandiakite cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches AT helenelenormand cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches AT vincentlequart cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches AT santiagoarufe cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches AT patrickmartin cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches AT nathalieleblanc cellwallcompositionofhempshivdeterminedbyphysicalandchemicalapproaches
_version_	1718431851416125440

Cell Wall Composition of Hemp Shiv Determined by Physical and Chemical Approaches

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