Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results

This review summarizes the thermodynamics of hydrogen (H2) in mixed gases of nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4) and natural gas, with a special focus on hydrogen fugacity. A compilation and interpretation of literature results for mechan...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Thorsten Michler, Christian Elsässer, Ken Wackermann, Frank Schweizer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	hydrogen embrittlement hydrogen pressure fugacity pipeline steels gas mixtures Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cf2740c268624f13ab48b1089b48cc00
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:cf2740c268624f13ab48b1089b48cc00
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cf2740c268624f13ab48b1089b48cc002021-11-25T18:22:22ZEffect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results10.3390/met111118472075-4701https://doaj.org/article/cf2740c268624f13ab48b1089b48cc002021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/11/1847https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4701This review summarizes the thermodynamics of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) in mixed gases of nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and natural gas, with a special focus on hydrogen fugacity. A compilation and interpretation of literature results for mechanical properties of steels as a function of hydrogen fugacity implies that test results obtained in gas mixtures and in pure hydrogen, both at the same fugacity, are equivalent. However, this needs to be verified experimentally. Among the test methods reviewed here, fatigue crack growth testing is the most sensitive method to measure hydrogen effects in pipeline steels followed by fracture toughness testing and tensile testing.Thorsten MichlerChristian ElsässerKen WackermannFrank SchweizerMDPI AGarticlehydrogen embrittlementhydrogen pressurefugacitypipeline steelsgas mixturesMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENMetals, Vol 11, Iss 1847, p 1847 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hydrogen embrittlement hydrogen pressure fugacity pipeline steels gas mixtures Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
spellingShingle	hydrogen embrittlement hydrogen pressure fugacity pipeline steels gas mixtures Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Thorsten Michler Christian Elsässer Ken Wackermann Frank Schweizer Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
description	This review summarizes the thermodynamics of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) in mixed gases of nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and natural gas, with a special focus on hydrogen fugacity. A compilation and interpretation of literature results for mechanical properties of steels as a function of hydrogen fugacity implies that test results obtained in gas mixtures and in pure hydrogen, both at the same fugacity, are equivalent. However, this needs to be verified experimentally. Among the test methods reviewed here, fatigue crack growth testing is the most sensitive method to measure hydrogen effects in pipeline steels followed by fracture toughness testing and tensile testing.
format	article
author	Thorsten Michler Christian Elsässer Ken Wackermann Frank Schweizer
author_facet	Thorsten Michler Christian Elsässer Ken Wackermann Frank Schweizer
author_sort	Thorsten Michler
title	Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
title_short	Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
title_full	Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
title_fullStr	Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results
title_sort	effect of hydrogen in mixed gases on the mechanical properties of steels—theoretical background and review of test results
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cf2740c268624f13ab48b1089b48cc00
work_keys_str_mv	AT thorstenmichler effectofhydrogeninmixedgasesonthemechanicalpropertiesofsteelstheoreticalbackgroundandreviewoftestresults AT christianelsasser effectofhydrogeninmixedgasesonthemechanicalpropertiesofsteelstheoreticalbackgroundandreviewoftestresults AT kenwackermann effectofhydrogeninmixedgasesonthemechanicalpropertiesofsteelstheoreticalbackgroundandreviewoftestresults AT frankschweizer effectofhydrogeninmixedgasesonthemechanicalpropertiesofsteelstheoreticalbackgroundandreviewoftestresults
_version_	1718411286092447744

Effect of Hydrogen in Mixed Gases on the Mechanical Properties of Steels—Theoretical Background and Review of Test Results

Ejemplares similares