Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)

According to the Indonesian constitution of 1945, customary rights are only recognized if not in contradiction with the superior interests of the Nation. The contradiction is most blatant in matters of forest management. Under the Dutch colonial rule as well as under the auspices of the young indepe...

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Autores principales:	Patrice Levang, Nicolas Buyse
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2007
Materias:	customary rights Indonesia Kalimantan land tenure regional autonomy Africa Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cf28e9a507894869a0af7ca300f5faf2
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:cf28e9a507894869a0af7ca300f5faf2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cf28e9a507894869a0af7ca300f5faf22021-12-02T10:00:19ZDroits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)1492-844210.4000/vertigo.1375https://doaj.org/article/cf28e9a507894869a0af7ca300f5faf22007-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1375https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442According to the Indonesian constitution of 1945, customary rights are only recognized if not in contradiction with the superior interests of the Nation. The contradiction is most blatant in matters of forest management. Under the Dutch colonial rule as well as under the auspices of the young independent republic, the rights of forest peoples over their resources were always denied. Forest management is entrusted to the Ministry of Forestry who controls more than 70% of the total surface of the archipelago. The central power only recognizes tenure rights to local populations on cultivated land: rice fields and plantations. Primary forest and forest re-growth are considered property of the State, in clear opposition to the customary laws for which the right of axe is inalienable. Under the sinewy dictatorship of General Suharto, the indigenous peoples were forced to silently witness the plunder of their forest resources without any compensation. The situation changed entirely with the fall of Suharto in 1998 and the implementation of the regional autonomy from 1999 onwards. For long despised and ignored by the central power, the indigenous populations, sustained in it by indigenist NGOs and the new political parties allowed, asked for the respect of their customary laws and the recognition of their tenure rights. In East-Kalimantan, the revival of adat proved to be more complicated than anticipated. On the one hand, the indigenous ethnic groups always showed a strong spatial mobility, on the other hand, the province has welcomed migrants in numbers largely superior to the natives. History and archaeology became the local populations’ new hobbies. The recourse to history and the research of archaeological vestiges have only one goal: to prove the antecedence of the occupation of the territory, and thus to justify the demands of royalties for the exploitation of natural resources.Patrice LevangNicolas BuyseÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlecustomary rightsIndonesiaKalimantanland tenureregional autonomyAfricaEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 4 (2007)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	customary rights Indonesia Kalimantan land tenure regional autonomy Africa Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	customary rights Indonesia Kalimantan land tenure regional autonomy Africa Environmental sciences GE1-350 Patrice Levang Nicolas Buyse Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
description	According to the Indonesian constitution of 1945, customary rights are only recognized if not in contradiction with the superior interests of the Nation. The contradiction is most blatant in matters of forest management. Under the Dutch colonial rule as well as under the auspices of the young independent republic, the rights of forest peoples over their resources were always denied. Forest management is entrusted to the Ministry of Forestry who controls more than 70% of the total surface of the archipelago. The central power only recognizes tenure rights to local populations on cultivated land: rice fields and plantations. Primary forest and forest re-growth are considered property of the State, in clear opposition to the customary laws for which the right of axe is inalienable. Under the sinewy dictatorship of General Suharto, the indigenous peoples were forced to silently witness the plunder of their forest resources without any compensation. The situation changed entirely with the fall of Suharto in 1998 and the implementation of the regional autonomy from 1999 onwards. For long despised and ignored by the central power, the indigenous populations, sustained in it by indigenist NGOs and the new political parties allowed, asked for the respect of their customary laws and the recognition of their tenure rights. In East-Kalimantan, the revival of adat proved to be more complicated than anticipated. On the one hand, the indigenous ethnic groups always showed a strong spatial mobility, on the other hand, the province has welcomed migrants in numbers largely superior to the natives. History and archaeology became the local populations’ new hobbies. The recourse to history and the research of archaeological vestiges have only one goal: to prove the antecedence of the occupation of the territory, and thus to justify the demands of royalties for the exploitation of natural resources.
format	article
author	Patrice Levang Nicolas Buyse
author_facet	Patrice Levang Nicolas Buyse
author_sort	Patrice Levang
title	Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
title_short	Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
title_full	Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
title_fullStr	Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
title_full_unstemmed	Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)
title_sort	droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (indonésie)
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2007
url	https://doaj.org/article/cf28e9a507894869a0af7ca300f5faf2
work_keys_str_mv	AT patricelevang droitsfoncierscoutumiersetautonomieregionaleakalimantanestindonesie AT nicolasbuyse droitsfoncierscoutumiersetautonomieregionaleakalimantanestindonesie
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Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie)

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