Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix

Abstract Three commercial powders of MgB2 were tested in vitro by MTS and LDH cytotoxicity tests on the HS27 dermal cell line. Depending on powders, the toxicity concentrations were established in the range of 8.3–33.2 µg/ml. The powder with the lowest toxicity limit was embedded into polyvinylpyrro...

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Autores principales: P. Badica, N. D. Batalu, M. Burdusel, M. A. Grigoroscuta, G. Aldica, M. Enculescu, G. Gradisteanu Pircalabioru, M. Popa, L. G. Marutescu, B. G. Dumitriu, L. Olariu, A. Bicu, B. Purcareanu, L. Operti, V. Bonino, A. Agostino, M. Truccato, M. C. Chifiriuc
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cf366c5d080940dabba1a361faf8d912
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cf366c5d080940dabba1a361faf8d9122021-12-02T15:38:23ZAntibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix10.1038/s41598-021-88885-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cf366c5d080940dabba1a361faf8d9122021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88885-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Three commercial powders of MgB2 were tested in vitro by MTS and LDH cytotoxicity tests on the HS27 dermal cell line. Depending on powders, the toxicity concentrations were established in the range of 8.3–33.2 µg/ml. The powder with the lowest toxicity limit was embedded into polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer, for two different concentrations. The self-replenishing MgB2-PVP composite materials were coated on substrate materials (plastic foil of the reservoir and silicon tubes) composing a commercial urinary catheter. The influence of the PVP-reference and MgB2-PVP novel coatings on the bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecium DMS 13590, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, in planktonic and biofilm state was assessed in vitro at 6, 24, and 48 h of incubation time. The MgB2-PVP coatings are efficient both against planktonic microbes and microbial biofilms. Results open promising applications for the use of MgB2 in the design of anti-infective strategies for different biomedical devices and systems.P. BadicaN. D. BataluM. BurduselM. A. GrigoroscutaG. AldicaM. EnculescuG. Gradisteanu PircalabioruM. PopaL. G. MarutescuB. G. DumitriuL. OlariuA. BicuB. PurcareanuL. OpertiV. BoninoA. AgostinoM. TruccatoM. C. ChifiriucNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
P. Badica
N. D. Batalu
M. Burdusel
M. A. Grigoroscuta
G. Aldica
M. Enculescu
G. Gradisteanu Pircalabioru
M. Popa
L. G. Marutescu
B. G. Dumitriu
L. Olariu
A. Bicu
B. Purcareanu
L. Operti
V. Bonino
A. Agostino
M. Truccato
M. C. Chifiriuc
Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
description Abstract Three commercial powders of MgB2 were tested in vitro by MTS and LDH cytotoxicity tests on the HS27 dermal cell line. Depending on powders, the toxicity concentrations were established in the range of 8.3–33.2 µg/ml. The powder with the lowest toxicity limit was embedded into polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer, for two different concentrations. The self-replenishing MgB2-PVP composite materials were coated on substrate materials (plastic foil of the reservoir and silicon tubes) composing a commercial urinary catheter. The influence of the PVP-reference and MgB2-PVP novel coatings on the bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecium DMS 13590, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, in planktonic and biofilm state was assessed in vitro at 6, 24, and 48 h of incubation time. The MgB2-PVP coatings are efficient both against planktonic microbes and microbial biofilms. Results open promising applications for the use of MgB2 in the design of anti-infective strategies for different biomedical devices and systems.
format article
author P. Badica
N. D. Batalu
M. Burdusel
M. A. Grigoroscuta
G. Aldica
M. Enculescu
G. Gradisteanu Pircalabioru
M. Popa
L. G. Marutescu
B. G. Dumitriu
L. Olariu
A. Bicu
B. Purcareanu
L. Operti
V. Bonino
A. Agostino
M. Truccato
M. C. Chifiriuc
author_facet P. Badica
N. D. Batalu
M. Burdusel
M. A. Grigoroscuta
G. Aldica
M. Enculescu
G. Gradisteanu Pircalabioru
M. Popa
L. G. Marutescu
B. G. Dumitriu
L. Olariu
A. Bicu
B. Purcareanu
L. Operti
V. Bonino
A. Agostino
M. Truccato
M. C. Chifiriuc
author_sort P. Badica
title Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
title_short Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
title_full Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
title_fullStr Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial composite coatings of MgB2 powders embedded in PVP matrix
title_sort antibacterial composite coatings of mgb2 powders embedded in pvp matrix
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cf366c5d080940dabba1a361faf8d912
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