Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation

This study presents the optimization of the lateral device geometry and thickness of the channel and barrier layers of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) for the enhancement of breakdown voltage (<i>V<sub>BR</sub></i>) characteristics using a TCAD simulation...

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Autores principales: Sakhone Pharkphoumy, Vallivedu Janardhanam, Tae-Hoon Jang, Jaejun Park, Kyu-Hwan Shim, Chel-Jong Choi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cf3f5a0435f04fe4be43e4c5ceee95bd2021-11-11T15:39:04ZOptimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation10.3390/electronics102126422079-9292https://doaj.org/article/cf3f5a0435f04fe4be43e4c5ceee95bd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2642https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292This study presents the optimization of the lateral device geometry and thickness of the channel and barrier layers of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) for the enhancement of breakdown voltage (<i>V<sub>BR</sub></i>) characteristics using a TCAD simulation. The effect of device geometry on the device performance was explored by varying the device design parameters, such as the field plate length (<i>L</i><i><sub>FP</sub></i>), gate-to-drain length (<i>L</i><i><sub>GD</sub></i>), gate-to-source length (<i>L</i><i><sub>GS</sub></i>), gate length (<i>L</i><i><sub>G</sub></i>), thickness of the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> passivation layer (<i>T<sub>ox</sub></i>), thickness of the GaN channel (<i>T<sub>ch</sub></i>), and AlGaN barrier (<i>T</i><i><sub>barrier</sub></i>). The <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> was estimated from the off-state drain current versus the drain voltage (<i>I<sub>DS</sub>–V<sub>DS</sub></i>) curve, and it exhibited a strong dependence on the length and thickness of the parameters. The optimum values of <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> for all the device’s geometrical parameters were evaluated, based on which, an optimized device geometry of the field-plated AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure was proposed. The optimized AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure exhibited <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> = 970 V at <i>I</i><i><sub>GS</sub></i> = 0.14 A/mm, which was considerably higher than the results obtained in previous studies. The results obtained in this study could provide vital information for the selection of the device geometry for the implementation of HEMT structures.Sakhone PharkphoumyVallivedu JanardhanamTae-Hoon JangJaejun ParkKyu-Hwan ShimChel-Jong ChoiMDPI AGarticleAlGaN/GaNHEMTdevice parametersbreakdown voltagehigh powerTCAD simulationElectronicsTK7800-8360ENElectronics, Vol 10, Iss 2642, p 2642 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic AlGaN/GaN
HEMT
device parameters
breakdown voltage
high power
TCAD simulation
Electronics
TK7800-8360
spellingShingle AlGaN/GaN
HEMT
device parameters
breakdown voltage
high power
TCAD simulation
Electronics
TK7800-8360
Sakhone Pharkphoumy
Vallivedu Janardhanam
Tae-Hoon Jang
Jaejun Park
Kyu-Hwan Shim
Chel-Jong Choi
Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
description This study presents the optimization of the lateral device geometry and thickness of the channel and barrier layers of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) for the enhancement of breakdown voltage (<i>V<sub>BR</sub></i>) characteristics using a TCAD simulation. The effect of device geometry on the device performance was explored by varying the device design parameters, such as the field plate length (<i>L</i><i><sub>FP</sub></i>), gate-to-drain length (<i>L</i><i><sub>GD</sub></i>), gate-to-source length (<i>L</i><i><sub>GS</sub></i>), gate length (<i>L</i><i><sub>G</sub></i>), thickness of the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> passivation layer (<i>T<sub>ox</sub></i>), thickness of the GaN channel (<i>T<sub>ch</sub></i>), and AlGaN barrier (<i>T</i><i><sub>barrier</sub></i>). The <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> was estimated from the off-state drain current versus the drain voltage (<i>I<sub>DS</sub>–V<sub>DS</sub></i>) curve, and it exhibited a strong dependence on the length and thickness of the parameters. The optimum values of <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> for all the device’s geometrical parameters were evaluated, based on which, an optimized device geometry of the field-plated AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure was proposed. The optimized AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure exhibited <i>V<sub>BR</sub></i> = 970 V at <i>I</i><i><sub>GS</sub></i> = 0.14 A/mm, which was considerably higher than the results obtained in previous studies. The results obtained in this study could provide vital information for the selection of the device geometry for the implementation of HEMT structures.
format article
author Sakhone Pharkphoumy
Vallivedu Janardhanam
Tae-Hoon Jang
Jaejun Park
Kyu-Hwan Shim
Chel-Jong Choi
author_facet Sakhone Pharkphoumy
Vallivedu Janardhanam
Tae-Hoon Jang
Jaejun Park
Kyu-Hwan Shim
Chel-Jong Choi
author_sort Sakhone Pharkphoumy
title Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
title_short Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
title_full Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
title_fullStr Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Device Geometry of Normally-On Field-Plate AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Breakdown Performance Using TCAD Simulation
title_sort optimized device geometry of normally-on field-plate algan/gan high electron mobility transistors for high breakdown performance using tcad simulation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/cf3f5a0435f04fe4be43e4c5ceee95bd
work_keys_str_mv AT sakhonepharkphoumy optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
AT vallivedujanardhanam optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
AT taehoonjang optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
AT jaejunpark optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
AT kyuhwanshim optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
AT cheljongchoi optimizeddevicegeometryofnormallyonfieldplatealganganhighelectronmobilitytransistorsforhighbreakdownperformanceusingtcadsimulation
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