High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory

Abstract We introduce a simple criterion to identify two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the comparison between experimental lattice constants and lattice constants mainly obtained from Materials-Project (MP) density functional theory (DFT) calculation repository. Specifically, if the relative d...

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Autores principales: Kamal Choudhary, Irina Kalish, Ryan Beams, Francesca Tavazza
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cf7ceb3464a94a8cad0d53c3123d99c3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cf7ceb3464a94a8cad0d53c3123d99c32021-12-02T12:30:26ZHigh-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory10.1038/s41598-017-05402-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/cf7ceb3464a94a8cad0d53c3123d99c32017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05402-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We introduce a simple criterion to identify two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the comparison between experimental lattice constants and lattice constants mainly obtained from Materials-Project (MP) density functional theory (DFT) calculation repository. Specifically, if the relative difference between the two lattice constants for a specific material is greater than or equal to 5%, we predict them to be good candidates for 2D materials. We have predicted at least 1356 such 2D materials. For all the systems satisfying our criterion, we manually create single layer systems and calculate their energetics, structural, electronic, and elastic properties for both the bulk and the single layer cases. Currently the database consists of 1012 bulk and 430 single layer materials, of which 371 systems are common to bulk and single layer. The rest of calculations are underway. To validate our criterion, we calculated the exfoliation energy of the suggested layered materials, and we found that in 88.9% of the cases the currently accepted criterion for exfoliation was satisfied. Also, using molybdenum telluride as a test case, we performed X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments to benchmark our calculations and understand their applicability and limitations. The data is publicly available at the website http://www.ctcms.nist.gov/~knc6/JVASP.html.Kamal ChoudharyIrina KalishRyan BeamsFrancesca TavazzaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kamal Choudhary
Irina Kalish
Ryan Beams
Francesca Tavazza
High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
description Abstract We introduce a simple criterion to identify two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the comparison between experimental lattice constants and lattice constants mainly obtained from Materials-Project (MP) density functional theory (DFT) calculation repository. Specifically, if the relative difference between the two lattice constants for a specific material is greater than or equal to 5%, we predict them to be good candidates for 2D materials. We have predicted at least 1356 such 2D materials. For all the systems satisfying our criterion, we manually create single layer systems and calculate their energetics, structural, electronic, and elastic properties for both the bulk and the single layer cases. Currently the database consists of 1012 bulk and 430 single layer materials, of which 371 systems are common to bulk and single layer. The rest of calculations are underway. To validate our criterion, we calculated the exfoliation energy of the suggested layered materials, and we found that in 88.9% of the cases the currently accepted criterion for exfoliation was satisfied. Also, using molybdenum telluride as a test case, we performed X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments to benchmark our calculations and understand their applicability and limitations. The data is publicly available at the website http://www.ctcms.nist.gov/~knc6/JVASP.html.
format article
author Kamal Choudhary
Irina Kalish
Ryan Beams
Francesca Tavazza
author_facet Kamal Choudhary
Irina Kalish
Ryan Beams
Francesca Tavazza
author_sort Kamal Choudhary
title High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
title_short High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
title_full High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
title_fullStr High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput Identification and Characterization of Two-dimensional Materials using Density functional theory
title_sort high-throughput identification and characterization of two-dimensional materials using density functional theory
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/cf7ceb3464a94a8cad0d53c3123d99c3
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AT ryanbeams highthroughputidentificationandcharacterizationoftwodimensionalmaterialsusingdensityfunctionaltheory
AT francescatavazza highthroughputidentificationandcharacterizationoftwodimensionalmaterialsusingdensityfunctionaltheory
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