A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Francesco Craig,1 Francesco Margari,2 Anna R Legrottaglie,1 Roberto Palumbi,1 Concetta de Giambattista,1 Lucia Margari1 1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, 2Psychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Craig F, Margari F, Legrottaglie AR, Palumbi R, de Giambattista C, Margari L
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Executive Function Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ASD+ADHD neurocognitive endophenotype Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a077
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a077
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a0772021-12-02T01:31:49ZA review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a0772016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-review-of-executive-function-deficits-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-an-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Francesco Craig,1 Francesco Margari,2 Anna R Legrottaglie,1 Roberto Palumbi,1 Concetta de Giambattista,1 Lucia Margari1 1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, 2Psychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy Abstract: Executive dysfunction has been shown to be a promising endophenotype in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This article reviewed 26 studies that examined executive function comparing ASD and/or ADHD children. In light of findings from this review, the ASD + ADHD group appears to share impairment in both flexibility and planning with the ASD group, while it shares the response inhibition deficit with the ADHD group. Conversely, deficit in attention, working memory, preparatory processes, fluency, and concept formation does not appear to be distinctive in discriminating from ASD, ADHD, or ASD + ADHD group. On the basis of neurocognitive endophenotype, the common co-occurrence of executive function deficits seems to reflect an additive comorbidity, rather than a separate condition with distinct impairments. Keywords: executive function, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ASD + ADHD, neurocognitive endophenotypeCraig FMargari FLegrottaglie ARPalumbi Rde Giambattista CMargari LDove Medical PressarticleExecutive FunctionAutism Spectrum DisorderAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderASD+ADHDneurocognitive endophenotypeNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1191-1202 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Executive Function Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ASD+ADHD neurocognitive endophenotype Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Executive Function Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ASD+ADHD neurocognitive endophenotype Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Craig F Margari F Legrottaglie AR Palumbi R de Giambattista C Margari L A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
description	Francesco Craig,1 Francesco Margari,2 Anna R Legrottaglie,1 Roberto Palumbi,1 Concetta de Giambattista,1 Lucia Margari1 1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, 2Psychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy Abstract: Executive dysfunction has been shown to be a promising endophenotype in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This article reviewed 26 studies that examined executive function comparing ASD and/or ADHD children. In light of findings from this review, the ASD + ADHD group appears to share impairment in both flexibility and planning with the ASD group, while it shares the response inhibition deficit with the ADHD group. Conversely, deficit in attention, working memory, preparatory processes, fluency, and concept formation does not appear to be distinctive in discriminating from ASD, ADHD, or ASD + ADHD group. On the basis of neurocognitive endophenotype, the common co-occurrence of executive function deficits seems to reflect an additive comorbidity, rather than a separate condition with distinct impairments. Keywords: executive function, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ASD + ADHD, neurocognitive endophenotype
format	article
author	Craig F Margari F Legrottaglie AR Palumbi R de Giambattista C Margari L
author_facet	Craig F Margari F Legrottaglie AR Palumbi R de Giambattista C Margari L
author_sort	Craig F
title	A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
title_short	A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
title_full	A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
title_fullStr	A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
title_full_unstemmed	A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
title_sort	review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a077
work_keys_str_mv	AT craigf areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT margarif areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT legrottagliear areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT palumbir areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT degiambattistac areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT margaril areviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT craigf reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT margarif reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT legrottagliear reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT palumbir reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT degiambattistac reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder AT margaril reviewofexecutivefunctiondeficitsinautismspectrumdisorderandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder
_version_	1718403042303279104

A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Ejemplares similares