Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)

Cucumber is a monoceous plant and require pollinators for pollination process. Diversity and foraging activity of pollinators affect the effectiveness of pollination, which can improve the yields. The aim of this research were to study the diversity, foraging behavior, and effectiveness of insect po...

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Autores principales:	Phika Ainnadya Hasan, Tri Atmowidi, Sih Kahono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
Materias:	cucumber; foraging activity; fruit production; insect pollinator; pollination effect Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cf99161fbfdd41ecac149334799c224c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cf99161fbfdd41ecac149334799c224c2021-12-02T05:37:07ZKeanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)10.5994/jei.14.1.11829-77222089-0257https://doaj.org/article/cf99161fbfdd41ecac149334799c224c2017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://pei-pusat.org/jurnal/index.php/jei/article/view/166https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Cucumber is a monoceous plant and require pollinators for pollination process. Diversity and foraging activity of pollinators affect the effectiveness of pollination, which can improve the yields. The aim of this research were to study the diversity, foraging behavior, and effectiveness of insect pollinators on cucumber plants. Scan sampling was used as on of the methodology for observing pollinator diversity, while foraging behavior was observed using focal sampling. Pollination effectiveness were measured based on the number of fruit set of opened and caged plants. Fifteen species were found as pollinator of cucumber, i.e., Xylocopa confusa Pérez, Xylocopa latipes (Drury), Xylocopa caerulea Fabricius, Ceratina bryanti Cockerell, Amegilla burnensis Lieftinck, Nomia quadridentata Bingham, Nomia sp., Megachile unbripennis Smith, Megachile aff. disjuncta Fabricius, Megachile conjuncta Smith, Campsomeris javana Lepeletier, Syrphus sp., Parasyrphus sp., Eurema hecabe Linnaeus, and Vanessa cardui Linnaeus. The longest visit on cucumber flower pattern was by Syrphus sp. (50.71 seconds/flower), while the shortest visit was by X. confusa (4.78 seconds/flower). Pollination by insects increase 100% production as measured by healthy fruit per plant. Pollination also increase 77.61% of seeds number per fruit and 28.57% of seed weight.Phika Ainnadya HasanTri AtmowidiSih KahonoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlecucumber; foraging activity; fruit production; insect pollinator; pollination effectZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	cucumber; foraging activity; fruit production; insect pollinator; pollination effect Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	cucumber; foraging activity; fruit production; insect pollinator; pollination effect Zoology QL1-991 Phika Ainnadya Hasan Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
description	Cucumber is a monoceous plant and require pollinators for pollination process. Diversity and foraging activity of pollinators affect the effectiveness of pollination, which can improve the yields. The aim of this research were to study the diversity, foraging behavior, and effectiveness of insect pollinators on cucumber plants. Scan sampling was used as on of the methodology for observing pollinator diversity, while foraging behavior was observed using focal sampling. Pollination effectiveness were measured based on the number of fruit set of opened and caged plants. Fifteen species were found as pollinator of cucumber, i.e., Xylocopa confusa Pérez, Xylocopa latipes (Drury), Xylocopa caerulea Fabricius, Ceratina bryanti Cockerell, Amegilla burnensis Lieftinck, Nomia quadridentata Bingham, Nomia sp., Megachile unbripennis Smith, Megachile aff. disjuncta Fabricius, Megachile conjuncta Smith, Campsomeris javana Lepeletier, Syrphus sp., Parasyrphus sp., Eurema hecabe Linnaeus, and Vanessa cardui Linnaeus. The longest visit on cucumber flower pattern was by Syrphus sp. (50.71 seconds/flower), while the shortest visit was by X. confusa (4.78 seconds/flower). Pollination by insects increase 100% production as measured by healthy fruit per plant. Pollination also increase 77.61% of seeds number per fruit and 28.57% of seed weight.
format	article
author	Phika Ainnadya Hasan Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono
author_facet	Phika Ainnadya Hasan Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono
author_sort	Phika Ainnadya Hasan
title	Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
title_short	Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
title_full	Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
title_fullStr	Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
title_full_unstemmed	Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)
title_sort	keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (cucumis sativus linn.)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/cf99161fbfdd41ecac149334799c224c
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_version_	1718400322181791744

Keanekaragaman, perilaku kunjungan, dan efektivitas serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn.)

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