4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.

The formation of 4-deoxyaurones, which serve as UV nectar guides in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC., was established by combination of UV photography, mass spectrometry, and biochemical assays and the key step in aurone formation was studied. The yellow flowering ornamental plant accumulates deoxy ty...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Silvija Miosic, Katrin Knop, Dirk Hölscher, Jürgen Greiner, Christian Gosch, Jana Thill, Marco Kai, Binita Kumari Shrestha, Bernd Schneider, Anna C Crecelius, Ulrich S Schubert, Aleš Svatoš, Karl Stich, Heidi Halbwirth
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cfbfeb740c1844a4af5719538d848616
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:cfbfeb740c1844a4af5719538d848616
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cfbfeb740c1844a4af5719538d8486162021-11-18T07:46:23Z4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0061766https://doaj.org/article/cfbfeb740c1844a4af5719538d8486162013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23667445/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The formation of 4-deoxyaurones, which serve as UV nectar guides in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC., was established by combination of UV photography, mass spectrometry, and biochemical assays and the key step in aurone formation was studied. The yellow flowering ornamental plant accumulates deoxy type anthochlor pigments (6'-deoxychalcones and the corresponding 4-deoxyaurones) in the basal part of the flower surface whilst the apex contains only yellow carotenoids. For UV sensitive pollinating insects, this appears as a bicoloured floral pattern which can be visualized in situ by specific ammonia staining of the anthochlor pigments. The petal back side, in contrast, shows a faintly UV absorbing centre and UV absorbing rays along the otherwise UV reflecting petal apex. Matrix-free UV laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometric imaging (LDI-MSI) indicated the presence of 9 anthochlors in the UV absorbing areas. The prevalent pigments were derivatives of okanin and maritimetin. Enzyme preparations from flowers, leaves, stems and roots of B. ferulifolia and from plants, which do not accumulate aurones e.g. Arabidopsis thaliana, were able to convert chalcones to aurones. Thus, aurone formation could be catalyzed by a widespread enzyme and seems to depend mainly on a specific biochemical background, which favours the formation of aurones at the expense of flavonoids. In contrast to 4-hydroxyaurone formation, hydroxylation and oxidative cyclization to the 4-deoxyaurones does not occur in one single step but is catalyzed by two separate enzymes, chalcone 3-hydroxylase and aurone synthase (catechol oxidase reaction). Aurone formation shows an optimum at pH 7.5 or above, which is another striking contrast to 4-hydroxyaurone formation in Antirrhinum majus L. This is the first example of a plant catechol oxidase type enzyme being involved in the flavonoid pathway and in an anabolic reaction in general.Silvija MiosicKatrin KnopDirk HölscherJürgen GreinerChristian GoschJana ThillMarco KaiBinita Kumari ShresthaBernd SchneiderAnna C CreceliusUlrich S SchubertAleš SvatošKarl StichHeidi HalbwirthPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e61766 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Silvija Miosic
Katrin Knop
Dirk Hölscher
Jürgen Greiner
Christian Gosch
Jana Thill
Marco Kai
Binita Kumari Shrestha
Bernd Schneider
Anna C Crecelius
Ulrich S Schubert
Aleš Svatoš
Karl Stich
Heidi Halbwirth
4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
description The formation of 4-deoxyaurones, which serve as UV nectar guides in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC., was established by combination of UV photography, mass spectrometry, and biochemical assays and the key step in aurone formation was studied. The yellow flowering ornamental plant accumulates deoxy type anthochlor pigments (6'-deoxychalcones and the corresponding 4-deoxyaurones) in the basal part of the flower surface whilst the apex contains only yellow carotenoids. For UV sensitive pollinating insects, this appears as a bicoloured floral pattern which can be visualized in situ by specific ammonia staining of the anthochlor pigments. The petal back side, in contrast, shows a faintly UV absorbing centre and UV absorbing rays along the otherwise UV reflecting petal apex. Matrix-free UV laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometric imaging (LDI-MSI) indicated the presence of 9 anthochlors in the UV absorbing areas. The prevalent pigments were derivatives of okanin and maritimetin. Enzyme preparations from flowers, leaves, stems and roots of B. ferulifolia and from plants, which do not accumulate aurones e.g. Arabidopsis thaliana, were able to convert chalcones to aurones. Thus, aurone formation could be catalyzed by a widespread enzyme and seems to depend mainly on a specific biochemical background, which favours the formation of aurones at the expense of flavonoids. In contrast to 4-hydroxyaurone formation, hydroxylation and oxidative cyclization to the 4-deoxyaurones does not occur in one single step but is catalyzed by two separate enzymes, chalcone 3-hydroxylase and aurone synthase (catechol oxidase reaction). Aurone formation shows an optimum at pH 7.5 or above, which is another striking contrast to 4-hydroxyaurone formation in Antirrhinum majus L. This is the first example of a plant catechol oxidase type enzyme being involved in the flavonoid pathway and in an anabolic reaction in general.
format article
author Silvija Miosic
Katrin Knop
Dirk Hölscher
Jürgen Greiner
Christian Gosch
Jana Thill
Marco Kai
Binita Kumari Shrestha
Bernd Schneider
Anna C Crecelius
Ulrich S Schubert
Aleš Svatoš
Karl Stich
Heidi Halbwirth
author_facet Silvija Miosic
Katrin Knop
Dirk Hölscher
Jürgen Greiner
Christian Gosch
Jana Thill
Marco Kai
Binita Kumari Shrestha
Bernd Schneider
Anna C Crecelius
Ulrich S Schubert
Aleš Svatoš
Karl Stich
Heidi Halbwirth
author_sort Silvija Miosic
title 4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
title_short 4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
title_full 4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
title_fullStr 4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
title_full_unstemmed 4-Deoxyaurone formation in Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC.
title_sort 4-deoxyaurone formation in bidens ferulifolia (jacq.) dc.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/cfbfeb740c1844a4af5719538d848616
work_keys_str_mv AT silvijamiosic 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT katrinknop 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT dirkholscher 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT jurgengreiner 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT christiangosch 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT janathill 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT marcokai 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT binitakumarishrestha 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT berndschneider 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT annaccrecelius 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT ulrichsschubert 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT alessvatos 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT karlstich 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
AT heidihalbwirth 4deoxyauroneformationinbidensferulifoliajacqdc
_version_ 1718423002384695296