Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018

Wagaye Alemu Zenebe, Adane Tesfaye Anbese, Tinsae Shemelise Tesfaye Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Wagaye Alemu ZenebeDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medic...

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Autores principales:	Zenebe WA, Anbese AT, Tesfaye TS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	hematocrit level prevalence anemia hiv/aids Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cfd01abef8dd46caa9e47161206bb6ba
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cfd01abef8dd46caa9e47161206bb6ba2021-12-02T03:36:34ZAnemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 20181179-1373https://doaj.org/article/cfd01abef8dd46caa9e47161206bb6ba2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/anemia-and-associated-factors-among-adult-people-living-with-hivaids-r-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Wagaye Alemu Zenebe, Adane Tesfaye Anbese, Tinsae Shemelise Tesfaye Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Wagaye Alemu ZenebeDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, P.O Box 419-13, Dilla, EthiopiaTel +251914360857Fax +251-463-310894Email wagaye6alemu@gmail.comBackground: Anemia is one of the most common blood abnormalities in people with HIV. The incidence of anemia ranges from 10% in people who have no HIV symptoms to 92% among individuals who have advanced AIDS. Anemia which is also one of the major challenges among HIV patients can lead to impaired physical functioning, psychological distress, poor quality of life, accelerated disease progression, and shorter life expectancy. There are different reports that show a large number of patients with both anemia and HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia. However, the burden of anemia among those HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART is not fully understood in Gedeo zone health institutions. Hence, this study is designed to assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among adult HIV/AIDS clients receiving ART at Gedeo zone health institutions, SNNPR, Ethiopia.Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Gedeo zone health institutions from November 21 2017 to January 30, 2018. The systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants. The hematocrit level was used to determine anemic status. Data were entered into EPI info version 7 and transferred to STATA version 12.0 for analysis. In order to identify factors associated with anemia, a multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed.Result: A total of 422 patients were included with a mean age of 33.85 (SD = ±9. 12) years. The prevalence of anemia was 34.8% (95% CI 30.1–39.8), while about 7.4%, 14.3%, and 13.1% of the patients had severe, moderate, and mild anemia, respectively. The mean hemoglobin was 14.6 (SD=±10. 8), (95% CI 13.6_15.8). INH/Isoniazid prophylaxis (OR =1.8 [95% CI: 1.1, 2.9]) and bedridden functional status (OR =5.48 [95% CI: 1.25, 23.8]) were determinants of anemia in this study.Conclusion: In this study, a large number of pateients had anemia (34.8%) with the majority of them having a moderate form. Functional status and using INH prophylaxis were determinant factors of anemia.Keywords: hematocrit level, prevalence, anemia, HIV/AIDSZenebe WAAnbese ATTesfaye TSDove Medical Pressarticlehematocrit levelprevalenceanemiahiv/aidsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 11, Pp 351-356 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hematocrit level prevalence anemia hiv/aids Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
spellingShingle	hematocrit level prevalence anemia hiv/aids Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Zenebe WA Anbese AT Tesfaye TS Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
description	Wagaye Alemu Zenebe, Adane Tesfaye Anbese, Tinsae Shemelise Tesfaye Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Wagaye Alemu ZenebeDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, P.O Box 419-13, Dilla, EthiopiaTel +251914360857Fax +251-463-310894Email wagaye6alemu@gmail.comBackground: Anemia is one of the most common blood abnormalities in people with HIV. The incidence of anemia ranges from 10% in people who have no HIV symptoms to 92% among individuals who have advanced AIDS. Anemia which is also one of the major challenges among HIV patients can lead to impaired physical functioning, psychological distress, poor quality of life, accelerated disease progression, and shorter life expectancy. There are different reports that show a large number of patients with both anemia and HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia. However, the burden of anemia among those HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART is not fully understood in Gedeo zone health institutions. Hence, this study is designed to assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among adult HIV/AIDS clients receiving ART at Gedeo zone health institutions, SNNPR, Ethiopia.Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Gedeo zone health institutions from November 21 2017 to January 30, 2018. The systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants. The hematocrit level was used to determine anemic status. Data were entered into EPI info version 7 and transferred to STATA version 12.0 for analysis. In order to identify factors associated with anemia, a multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed.Result: A total of 422 patients were included with a mean age of 33.85 (SD = ±9. 12) years. The prevalence of anemia was 34.8% (95% CI 30.1–39.8), while about 7.4%, 14.3%, and 13.1% of the patients had severe, moderate, and mild anemia, respectively. The mean hemoglobin was 14.6 (SD=±10. 8), (95% CI 13.6_15.8). INH/Isoniazid prophylaxis (OR =1.8 [95% CI: 1.1, 2.9]) and bedridden functional status (OR =5.48 [95% CI: 1.25, 23.8]) were determinants of anemia in this study.Conclusion: In this study, a large number of pateients had anemia (34.8%) with the majority of them having a moderate form. Functional status and using INH prophylaxis were determinant factors of anemia.Keywords: hematocrit level, prevalence, anemia, HIV/AIDS
format	article
author	Zenebe WA Anbese AT Tesfaye TS
author_facet	Zenebe WA Anbese AT Tesfaye TS
author_sort	Zenebe WA
title	Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
title_short	Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
title_full	Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
title_fullStr	Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
title_full_unstemmed	Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018
title_sort	anemia and associated factors among adult people living with hiv/aids receiving anti-retroviral therapy at gedeo zone, snnpr, ethiopia, 2018
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/cfd01abef8dd46caa9e47161206bb6ba
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Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult People Living With HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy At Gedeo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018

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