Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta

Mangrove ecosystems are vulnerable to pollution such as marine debris. The presence of marine debris can affect the waterbird community. The present study aims to determine and analyze the effect of marine debris on waterbirds in the Muara Angke Mangrove Area. The research was undertaken from Octobe...

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Autores principales:	Anugra Bhisma Gusti, Winarni Nurul L., Pradana Dimas Haryo, Ayujawi Selsa Artika, Wulandari Yulia, Syahruddin Dalily, Yasman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/cfe8cadf802a45d3ae8f222fabda9649
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:cfe8cadf802a45d3ae8f222fabda96492021-12-02T17:11:45ZLiving on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132403011https://doaj.org/article/cfe8cadf802a45d3ae8f222fabda96492021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/100/e3sconf_macific2021_03011.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Mangrove ecosystems are vulnerable to pollution such as marine debris. The presence of marine debris can affect the waterbird community. The present study aims to determine and analyze the effect of marine debris on waterbirds in the Muara Angke Mangrove Area. The research was undertaken from October to November 2020 at three research areas: Angke-Kapuk Protection Forest, Angke-Kapuk Nature Tourism Park, and Muara Angke Arboretum. Observations of waterbirds were carried out using the point count method and observations of marine debris density were conducted with the shoreline survey method developed by NOAA. To find out the pattern of marine debris distribution and its effect on waterbirds, we implemented Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Spearman Correlation. In total, there were 13 species of waterbirds from 7 different orders in the three research areas. PCA analysis showed 6 variables in PC1 namely herbivorous duck, tactical surface, visual surface, habitat generalist, moderate specialist, and large. Further, PC2 produces 6 variables, namely pursuit diving, stalking, habitat generalist, aquatic generalist, and large. The results of the Spearman correlation indicated that three bird species were significantly negatively correlated with trash, those species are Anhinga melanogaster, Egretta garzetta, and Mycteria cinerea.Anugra Bhisma GustiWinarni Nurul L.Pradana Dimas HaryoAyujawi Selsa ArtikaWulandari YuliaSyahruddin DalilyYasmanEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 324, p 03011 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Anugra Bhisma Gusti Winarni Nurul L. Pradana Dimas Haryo Ayujawi Selsa Artika Wulandari Yulia Syahruddin Dalily Yasman Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
description	Mangrove ecosystems are vulnerable to pollution such as marine debris. The presence of marine debris can affect the waterbird community. The present study aims to determine and analyze the effect of marine debris on waterbirds in the Muara Angke Mangrove Area. The research was undertaken from October to November 2020 at three research areas: Angke-Kapuk Protection Forest, Angke-Kapuk Nature Tourism Park, and Muara Angke Arboretum. Observations of waterbirds were carried out using the point count method and observations of marine debris density were conducted with the shoreline survey method developed by NOAA. To find out the pattern of marine debris distribution and its effect on waterbirds, we implemented Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Spearman Correlation. In total, there were 13 species of waterbirds from 7 different orders in the three research areas. PCA analysis showed 6 variables in PC1 namely herbivorous duck, tactical surface, visual surface, habitat generalist, moderate specialist, and large. Further, PC2 produces 6 variables, namely pursuit diving, stalking, habitat generalist, aquatic generalist, and large. The results of the Spearman correlation indicated that three bird species were significantly negatively correlated with trash, those species are Anhinga melanogaster, Egretta garzetta, and Mycteria cinerea.
format	article
author	Anugra Bhisma Gusti Winarni Nurul L. Pradana Dimas Haryo Ayujawi Selsa Artika Wulandari Yulia Syahruddin Dalily Yasman
author_facet	Anugra Bhisma Gusti Winarni Nurul L. Pradana Dimas Haryo Ayujawi Selsa Artika Wulandari Yulia Syahruddin Dalily Yasman
author_sort	Anugra Bhisma Gusti
title	Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
title_short	Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
title_full	Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
title_fullStr	Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
title_full_unstemmed	Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta
title_sort	living on polluted habitat: a preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in muara angke mangrove ecosystem, jakarta
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/cfe8cadf802a45d3ae8f222fabda9649
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Living on polluted habitat: A preliminary study of marine debris impact to foraging waterbirds in Muara Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta

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