Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival

Metabolic imaging reveals anti-angiogenic (AA) therapy mechanisms in glioblastoma (GBM) GBM is the most common and aggressive type of malignant primary brain tumors (glioma). Patients with GBM have less than 5% survival at 5 years with the best existing treatment and progress is desperately needed t...

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Autores principales: Ovidiu C. Andronesi, Morteza Esmaeili, Ronald J. H. Borra, Kyrre Emblem, Elizabeth R. Gerstner, Marco C. Pinho, Scott R. Plotkin, Andrew S. Chi, April F. Eichler, Jorg Dietrich, S. Percy Ivy, Patrick Y. Wen, Dan G. Duda, Rakesh Jain, Bruce R. Rosen, Gregory A. Sorensen, Tracy T. Batchelor
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/cff8891abc634b19b196fe665c1e1ac0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:cff8891abc634b19b196fe665c1e1ac02021-12-02T14:22:13ZEarly changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival10.1038/s41698-017-0020-32397-768Xhttps://doaj.org/article/cff8891abc634b19b196fe665c1e1ac02017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-017-0020-3https://doaj.org/toc/2397-768XMetabolic imaging reveals anti-angiogenic (AA) therapy mechanisms in glioblastoma (GBM) GBM is the most common and aggressive type of malignant primary brain tumors (glioma). Patients with GBM have less than 5% survival at 5 years with the best existing treatment and progress is desperately needed to improve patient outcome. Imaging can guide development and clinical translation of new treatments, and can help to understand mechanisms of response and to optimize drug regimens in patients. AA therapy that targets the blood supply of tumors can benefit GBM patients as adjuvant therapy to standard chemoradiation, but the timing of combination therapy may be important to obtain the maximum benefit and minimize negative side effects. Tracking metabolic changes with magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) during a phase II clinical trial of AA drug cediranib combined with chemoradiation shows that there is a therapeutic window within the first month where there is maximal synergy between the effects of the anti-angiogenesis and chemoradiation. Our data suggest that adjusting the dose of AA therapy during chemoradiation may be beneficial, and MRSI can be used as a precision medicine tool to identify the patients and time for adjusting the combination treatment.Ovidiu C. AndronesiMorteza EsmaeiliRonald J. H. BorraKyrre EmblemElizabeth R. GerstnerMarco C. PinhoScott R. PlotkinAndrew S. ChiApril F. EichlerJorg DietrichS. Percy IvyPatrick Y. WenDan G. DudaRakesh JainBruce R. RosenGregory A. SorensenTracy T. BatchelorNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Precision Oncology, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Ovidiu C. Andronesi
Morteza Esmaeili
Ronald J. H. Borra
Kyrre Emblem
Elizabeth R. Gerstner
Marco C. Pinho
Scott R. Plotkin
Andrew S. Chi
April F. Eichler
Jorg Dietrich
S. Percy Ivy
Patrick Y. Wen
Dan G. Duda
Rakesh Jain
Bruce R. Rosen
Gregory A. Sorensen
Tracy T. Batchelor
Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
description Metabolic imaging reveals anti-angiogenic (AA) therapy mechanisms in glioblastoma (GBM) GBM is the most common and aggressive type of malignant primary brain tumors (glioma). Patients with GBM have less than 5% survival at 5 years with the best existing treatment and progress is desperately needed to improve patient outcome. Imaging can guide development and clinical translation of new treatments, and can help to understand mechanisms of response and to optimize drug regimens in patients. AA therapy that targets the blood supply of tumors can benefit GBM patients as adjuvant therapy to standard chemoradiation, but the timing of combination therapy may be important to obtain the maximum benefit and minimize negative side effects. Tracking metabolic changes with magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) during a phase II clinical trial of AA drug cediranib combined with chemoradiation shows that there is a therapeutic window within the first month where there is maximal synergy between the effects of the anti-angiogenesis and chemoradiation. Our data suggest that adjusting the dose of AA therapy during chemoradiation may be beneficial, and MRSI can be used as a precision medicine tool to identify the patients and time for adjusting the combination treatment.
format article
author Ovidiu C. Andronesi
Morteza Esmaeili
Ronald J. H. Borra
Kyrre Emblem
Elizabeth R. Gerstner
Marco C. Pinho
Scott R. Plotkin
Andrew S. Chi
April F. Eichler
Jorg Dietrich
S. Percy Ivy
Patrick Y. Wen
Dan G. Duda
Rakesh Jain
Bruce R. Rosen
Gregory A. Sorensen
Tracy T. Batchelor
author_facet Ovidiu C. Andronesi
Morteza Esmaeili
Ronald J. H. Borra
Kyrre Emblem
Elizabeth R. Gerstner
Marco C. Pinho
Scott R. Plotkin
Andrew S. Chi
April F. Eichler
Jorg Dietrich
S. Percy Ivy
Patrick Y. Wen
Dan G. Duda
Rakesh Jain
Bruce R. Rosen
Gregory A. Sorensen
Tracy T. Batchelor
author_sort Ovidiu C. Andronesi
title Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
title_short Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
title_full Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
title_fullStr Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
title_full_unstemmed Early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by MR spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
title_sort early changes in glioblastoma metabolism measured by mr spectroscopic imaging during combination of anti-angiogenic cediranib and chemoradiation therapy are associated with survival
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/cff8891abc634b19b196fe665c1e1ac0
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