Clothianidin seed-treatment has no detectable negative impact on honeybee colonies and their pathogens

There has been a lack of multi-year landscape-scale studies on the effect of neonicotinoids on honeybee health. Here, Osterman et al. show that clothianidin exposure via seed-treated rapeseed has no negative impact on honeybee colony development, microbial pathogens/symbionts or immune gene expressi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julia Osterman, Dimitry Wintermantel, Barbara Locke, Ove Jonsson, Emilia Semberg, Piero Onorati, Eva Forsgren, Peter Rosenkranz, Thorsten Rahbek-Pedersen, Riccardo Bommarco, Henrik G. Smith, Maj Rundlöf, Joachim R. de Miranda
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/cfffd921883142788c16a5bdd329cb41
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