Clothianidin seed-treatment has no detectable negative impact on honeybee colonies and their pathogens
There has been a lack of multi-year landscape-scale studies on the effect of neonicotinoids on honeybee health. Here, Osterman et al. show that clothianidin exposure via seed-treated rapeseed has no negative impact on honeybee colony development, microbial pathogens/symbionts or immune gene expressi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2019
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/cfffd921883142788c16a5bdd329cb41 |
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