Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study

Abstract Dirhenium halide dianions received considerable attention in past decades due to the unusual metal–metal quadruple bond. The systematic structural evolution of dirhenium halide clusters has not been sufficiently studied and hence is not well-understood. In this work, we report an in-depth i...

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Autores principales: Li Huan Zhang, Xin Xin Xia, Wei Guo Sun, Cheng Lu, Xiao Yu Kuang, Bo Le Chen, George Maroulis
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d0083ee9103e4a1786ed3f1d994001be2021-12-02T15:09:03ZProbing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study10.1038/s41598-018-25027-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d0083ee9103e4a1786ed3f1d994001be2018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25027-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dirhenium halide dianions received considerable attention in past decades due to the unusual metal–metal quadruple bond. The systematic structural evolution of dirhenium halide clusters has not been sufficiently studied and hence is not well-understood. In this work, we report an in-depth investigation on the structures and electronic properties of doubly charged dirhenium halide clusters Re2X8 2− (X = F, Cl, Br, I). Our computational efforts rely on the well-tested unbiased CALYPSO (Crystal structure AnaLYsis by Particle Swarm Optimization) method combined with density functional theory calculations. We find that all ground-state Re2X8 2− clusters have cube-like structures of D 4h symmetry with two Re atoms encapsulated in halogen framework. The reasonable agreement between the simulated and experimental photoelectron spectrum of the Re2Cl8 2− cluster supports strongly the reliability of our computational strategy. The chemical bonding analysis reveals that the δ bond is the pivotal factor for the ground-state Re2X8 2− (X = F, Cl, Br, I) clusters to maintain D 4h symmetric cube-like structures, and the enhanced stability of Re2Cl8 2− is mainly attributed to the chemical bonding of 5d orbital of Re atoms and 3p orbital of Cl atoms.Li Huan ZhangXin Xin XiaWei Guo SunCheng LuXiao Yu KuangBo Le ChenGeorge MaroulisNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Li Huan Zhang
Xin Xin Xia
Wei Guo Sun
Cheng Lu
Xiao Yu Kuang
Bo Le Chen
George Maroulis
Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
description Abstract Dirhenium halide dianions received considerable attention in past decades due to the unusual metal–metal quadruple bond. The systematic structural evolution of dirhenium halide clusters has not been sufficiently studied and hence is not well-understood. In this work, we report an in-depth investigation on the structures and electronic properties of doubly charged dirhenium halide clusters Re2X8 2− (X = F, Cl, Br, I). Our computational efforts rely on the well-tested unbiased CALYPSO (Crystal structure AnaLYsis by Particle Swarm Optimization) method combined with density functional theory calculations. We find that all ground-state Re2X8 2− clusters have cube-like structures of D 4h symmetry with two Re atoms encapsulated in halogen framework. The reasonable agreement between the simulated and experimental photoelectron spectrum of the Re2Cl8 2− cluster supports strongly the reliability of our computational strategy. The chemical bonding analysis reveals that the δ bond is the pivotal factor for the ground-state Re2X8 2− (X = F, Cl, Br, I) clusters to maintain D 4h symmetric cube-like structures, and the enhanced stability of Re2Cl8 2− is mainly attributed to the chemical bonding of 5d orbital of Re atoms and 3p orbital of Cl atoms.
format article
author Li Huan Zhang
Xin Xin Xia
Wei Guo Sun
Cheng Lu
Xiao Yu Kuang
Bo Le Chen
George Maroulis
author_facet Li Huan Zhang
Xin Xin Xia
Wei Guo Sun
Cheng Lu
Xiao Yu Kuang
Bo Le Chen
George Maroulis
author_sort Li Huan Zhang
title Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_short Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_full Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_fullStr Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_full_unstemmed Probing the Structural and Electronic Properties of Dirhenium Halide Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_sort probing the structural and electronic properties of dirhenium halide clusters: a density functional theory study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/d0083ee9103e4a1786ed3f1d994001be
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