Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca02021-11-25T17:01:59ZBiology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma10.3390/cancers132256452072-6694https://doaj.org/article/d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5645https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the underlying biology have led to significant advancements in treatment approaches—including the use of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)—which have resulted in substantial gains in response and survival compared to traditional cytotoxic approaches. However, there is a lack of understanding of the biology underpinning CSCC in immunocompromised patients, in whom the risk of developing CSCC is hundreds of times higher compared to immunocompetent patients. Furthermore, current ICI approaches are associated with significant risk of graft rejection in organ transplant recipients who make up a significant proportion of immunocompromised patients. Ongoing scientific and clinical research efforts are needed in order to maintain momentum to increase our understanding and refine our therapeutic approaches for patients with CSCC.Alesha A. ThaiAnnette M. LimBenjamin J. SolomonDanny RischinMDPI AGarticlecutaneous squamous cell carcinomaCSCCtreatmentadvancesbiologyimmunocompromisedNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5645, p 5645 (2021) |
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cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma CSCC treatment advances biology immunocompromised Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma CSCC treatment advances biology immunocompromised Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Alesha A. Thai Annette M. Lim Benjamin J. Solomon Danny Rischin Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
description |
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the underlying biology have led to significant advancements in treatment approaches—including the use of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)—which have resulted in substantial gains in response and survival compared to traditional cytotoxic approaches. However, there is a lack of understanding of the biology underpinning CSCC in immunocompromised patients, in whom the risk of developing CSCC is hundreds of times higher compared to immunocompetent patients. Furthermore, current ICI approaches are associated with significant risk of graft rejection in organ transplant recipients who make up a significant proportion of immunocompromised patients. Ongoing scientific and clinical research efforts are needed in order to maintain momentum to increase our understanding and refine our therapeutic approaches for patients with CSCC. |
format |
article |
author |
Alesha A. Thai Annette M. Lim Benjamin J. Solomon Danny Rischin |
author_facet |
Alesha A. Thai Annette M. Lim Benjamin J. Solomon Danny Rischin |
author_sort |
Alesha A. Thai |
title |
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
title_short |
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
title_full |
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
title_fullStr |
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
title_sort |
biology and treatment advances in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT aleshaathai biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma AT annettemlim biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma AT benjaminjsolomon biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma AT dannyrischin biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma |
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