Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the...

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Autores principales: Alesha A. Thai, Annette M. Lim, Benjamin J. Solomon, Danny Rischin
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca02021-11-25T17:01:59ZBiology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma10.3390/cancers132256452072-6694https://doaj.org/article/d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5645https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the underlying biology have led to significant advancements in treatment approaches—including the use of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)—which have resulted in substantial gains in response and survival compared to traditional cytotoxic approaches. However, there is a lack of understanding of the biology underpinning CSCC in immunocompromised patients, in whom the risk of developing CSCC is hundreds of times higher compared to immunocompetent patients. Furthermore, current ICI approaches are associated with significant risk of graft rejection in organ transplant recipients who make up a significant proportion of immunocompromised patients. Ongoing scientific and clinical research efforts are needed in order to maintain momentum to increase our understanding and refine our therapeutic approaches for patients with CSCC.Alesha A. ThaiAnnette M. LimBenjamin J. SolomonDanny RischinMDPI AGarticlecutaneous squamous cell carcinomaCSCCtreatmentadvancesbiologyimmunocompromisedNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5645, p 5645 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
CSCC
treatment
advances
biology
immunocompromised
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
CSCC
treatment
advances
biology
immunocompromised
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Alesha A. Thai
Annette M. Lim
Benjamin J. Solomon
Danny Rischin
Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
description Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common skin cancer diagnosed worldwide. CSCC is generally localized and managed with local therapies such as excision and/or radiotherapy. For patients with unresectable or metastatic disease, recent improvements in our understanding of the underlying biology have led to significant advancements in treatment approaches—including the use of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)—which have resulted in substantial gains in response and survival compared to traditional cytotoxic approaches. However, there is a lack of understanding of the biology underpinning CSCC in immunocompromised patients, in whom the risk of developing CSCC is hundreds of times higher compared to immunocompetent patients. Furthermore, current ICI approaches are associated with significant risk of graft rejection in organ transplant recipients who make up a significant proportion of immunocompromised patients. Ongoing scientific and clinical research efforts are needed in order to maintain momentum to increase our understanding and refine our therapeutic approaches for patients with CSCC.
format article
author Alesha A. Thai
Annette M. Lim
Benjamin J. Solomon
Danny Rischin
author_facet Alesha A. Thai
Annette M. Lim
Benjamin J. Solomon
Danny Rischin
author_sort Alesha A. Thai
title Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Biology and Treatment Advances in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort biology and treatment advances in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d012c34f6fe8455b9f888836410ccca0
work_keys_str_mv AT aleshaathai biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma
AT annettemlim biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma
AT benjaminjsolomon biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma
AT dannyrischin biologyandtreatmentadvancesincutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma
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