La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?

At a time where State borders seem to disappear under the weight of free trade treaties, the border between Quebec and Labrador raises various issues and challenges for the development of Northern Quebec and Labrador itself. Erected in 1927, following the jugment of the London Private Council, this...

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Autor principal:	Martin Simard
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2017
Materias:	border Québec Labrador regional development North mining industry Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d0247aa4b3754516aaa5934f0adae92d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d0247aa4b3754516aaa5934f0adae92d2021-12-02T09:59:36ZLa frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?1492-844210.4000/vertigo.18646https://doaj.org/article/d0247aa4b3754516aaa5934f0adae92d2017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18646https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442At a time where State borders seem to disappear under the weight of free trade treaties, the border between Quebec and Labrador raises various issues and challenges for the development of Northern Quebec and Labrador itself. Erected in 1927, following the jugment of the London Private Council, this interprovincial boundary is partly contested by the Government of Quebec. In addition, it remains « the only Interstate border in the Americas not being clearly delineated on the ground by any physical element ». This situation is problematic insofar as the huge mineral deposit of the Labrador trough ends up straddling the border. Despite the interconnection of road and rail networks as well as the free movement of goods and persons, the border introduces the coexistence of two different legal and fiscal regimes. The border sectors of Schefferville-Menihek, Labrador-City―Fermont and Blanc-Sablon―L’Anse-au-clair live the daily consequences of geopolitics. In this context, our paper aims to discuss the effects of the existence of this border on the development of resources and the people of the North. Is this a line largely imaginary having little impact on the lives of the citizens and the practices of institutions and the companies? On the contrary, can we identify commercial leak or tax avoidance strategies of socio-economic agents? In general, can we describe the land border between Quebec and Newfoundland-and-Labrador as being a serious limit to an integrated regional development policy in the North of the Quebec-Labrador peninsula? We have tried to answer these questions using the field visits and interviews with local actors. Our results illustrate a complex reality made as much exchanges, partnerships that competition and duplication of services.Martin SimardÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleborderQuébecLabradorregional developmentNorthmining industryEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	border Québec Labrador regional development North mining industry Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	border Québec Labrador regional development North mining industry Environmental sciences GE1-350 Martin Simard La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
description	At a time where State borders seem to disappear under the weight of free trade treaties, the border between Quebec and Labrador raises various issues and challenges for the development of Northern Quebec and Labrador itself. Erected in 1927, following the jugment of the London Private Council, this interprovincial boundary is partly contested by the Government of Quebec. In addition, it remains « the only Interstate border in the Americas not being clearly delineated on the ground by any physical element ». This situation is problematic insofar as the huge mineral deposit of the Labrador trough ends up straddling the border. Despite the interconnection of road and rail networks as well as the free movement of goods and persons, the border introduces the coexistence of two different legal and fiscal regimes. The border sectors of Schefferville-Menihek, Labrador-City―Fermont and Blanc-Sablon―L’Anse-au-clair live the daily consequences of geopolitics. In this context, our paper aims to discuss the effects of the existence of this border on the development of resources and the people of the North. Is this a line largely imaginary having little impact on the lives of the citizens and the practices of institutions and the companies? On the contrary, can we identify commercial leak or tax avoidance strategies of socio-economic agents? In general, can we describe the land border between Quebec and Newfoundland-and-Labrador as being a serious limit to an integrated regional development policy in the North of the Quebec-Labrador peninsula? We have tried to answer these questions using the field visits and interviews with local actors. Our results illustrate a complex reality made as much exchanges, partnerships that competition and duplication of services.
format	article
author	Martin Simard
author_facet	Martin Simard
author_sort	Martin Simard
title	La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
title_short	La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
title_full	La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
title_fullStr	La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
title_full_unstemmed	La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?
title_sort	la frontière québec-labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du nord?
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/d0247aa4b3754516aaa5934f0adae92d
work_keys_str_mv	AT martinsimard lafrontierequebeclabradorquelseffetssurledeveloppementdesressourcesetdespopulationsdunord
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La frontière Québec-Labrador : quels effets sur le développement des ressources et des populations du Nord?

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