Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection

Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in...

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Autores principales: Kristien Van Reeth, José Carlos Mancera Gracia, Ivan Trus, Lieve Sys, Gerwin Claes, Han Versnaeyen, Eric Cox, Florian Krammer, Yu Qiu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd2021-12-02T11:50:55ZHeterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection10.1038/s41541-017-0012-x2059-0105https://doaj.org/article/d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-017-0012-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in order to provide immunity. Kristien Van Reeth, of Belgium’s Ghent University, and collaborators demonstrated that differing the strain of the primer and booster elicits antibodies that protect against both strains, negating the need for two doses of both strains. The swine vaccinated in Van Reeth’s study also had increased immunity against strains that the animals were not vaccinated against but bore similarities to the viruses used. This cross-protection corresponds with conclusions from similar research into other animals and could eliminate the need for unnecessary vaccinations whilst increasing vaccine efficacy in swine and presumably in humans.Kristien Van ReethJosé Carlos Mancera GraciaIvan TrusLieve SysGerwin ClaesHan VersnaeyenEric CoxFlorian KrammerYu QiuNature PortfolioarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Vaccines, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Kristien Van Reeth
José Carlos Mancera Gracia
Ivan Trus
Lieve Sys
Gerwin Claes
Han Versnaeyen
Eric Cox
Florian Krammer
Yu Qiu
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
description Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in order to provide immunity. Kristien Van Reeth, of Belgium’s Ghent University, and collaborators demonstrated that differing the strain of the primer and booster elicits antibodies that protect against both strains, negating the need for two doses of both strains. The swine vaccinated in Van Reeth’s study also had increased immunity against strains that the animals were not vaccinated against but bore similarities to the viruses used. This cross-protection corresponds with conclusions from similar research into other animals and could eliminate the need for unnecessary vaccinations whilst increasing vaccine efficacy in swine and presumably in humans.
format article
author Kristien Van Reeth
José Carlos Mancera Gracia
Ivan Trus
Lieve Sys
Gerwin Claes
Han Versnaeyen
Eric Cox
Florian Krammer
Yu Qiu
author_facet Kristien Van Reeth
José Carlos Mancera Gracia
Ivan Trus
Lieve Sys
Gerwin Claes
Han Versnaeyen
Eric Cox
Florian Krammer
Yu Qiu
author_sort Kristien Van Reeth
title Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
title_short Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
title_full Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
title_fullStr Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
title_full_unstemmed Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
title_sort heterologous prime-boost vaccination with h3n2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd
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