Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection
Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd2021-12-02T11:50:55ZHeterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection10.1038/s41541-017-0012-x2059-0105https://doaj.org/article/d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-017-0012-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in order to provide immunity. Kristien Van Reeth, of Belgium’s Ghent University, and collaborators demonstrated that differing the strain of the primer and booster elicits antibodies that protect against both strains, negating the need for two doses of both strains. The swine vaccinated in Van Reeth’s study also had increased immunity against strains that the animals were not vaccinated against but bore similarities to the viruses used. This cross-protection corresponds with conclusions from similar research into other animals and could eliminate the need for unnecessary vaccinations whilst increasing vaccine efficacy in swine and presumably in humans.Kristien Van ReethJosé Carlos Mancera GraciaIvan TrusLieve SysGerwin ClaesHan VersnaeyenEric CoxFlorian KrammerYu QiuNature PortfolioarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Vaccines, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Kristien Van Reeth José Carlos Mancera Gracia Ivan Trus Lieve Sys Gerwin Claes Han Versnaeyen Eric Cox Florian Krammer Yu Qiu Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
description |
Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations Boosting an influenza vaccine with a different strain offers twice the protection for half the volume of vaccine. Pigs and humans need two doses of killed influenza vaccine—a “priming” dose, with a “booster” given approximately 4 weeks after—in order to provide immunity. Kristien Van Reeth, of Belgium’s Ghent University, and collaborators demonstrated that differing the strain of the primer and booster elicits antibodies that protect against both strains, negating the need for two doses of both strains. The swine vaccinated in Van Reeth’s study also had increased immunity against strains that the animals were not vaccinated against but bore similarities to the viruses used. This cross-protection corresponds with conclusions from similar research into other animals and could eliminate the need for unnecessary vaccinations whilst increasing vaccine efficacy in swine and presumably in humans. |
format |
article |
author |
Kristien Van Reeth José Carlos Mancera Gracia Ivan Trus Lieve Sys Gerwin Claes Han Versnaeyen Eric Cox Florian Krammer Yu Qiu |
author_facet |
Kristien Van Reeth José Carlos Mancera Gracia Ivan Trus Lieve Sys Gerwin Claes Han Versnaeyen Eric Cox Florian Krammer Yu Qiu |
author_sort |
Kristien Van Reeth |
title |
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
title_short |
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
title_full |
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
title_fullStr |
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
title_sort |
heterologous prime-boost vaccination with h3n2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d047b67c05bd434cbd6e74179417e3fd |
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