Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data.
Longitudinal intervention studies with repeated measurements over time are an important type of experimental design in biomedical research. Due to the advent of "omics"-sciences (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics), longitudinal studies generate increasingly multivariate o...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d067c3da0fa84535a46f2c72fd2319c12021-12-02T19:57:57ZRepeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1009585https://doaj.org/article/d067c3da0fa84535a46f2c72fd2319c12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009585https://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358Longitudinal intervention studies with repeated measurements over time are an important type of experimental design in biomedical research. Due to the advent of "omics"-sciences (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics), longitudinal studies generate increasingly multivariate outcome data. Analysis of such data must take both the longitudinal intervention structure and multivariate nature of the data into account. The ASCA+-framework combines general linear models with principal component analysis and can be used to separate and visualize the multivariate effect of different experimental factors. However, this methodology has not yet been developed for the more complex designs often found in longitudinal intervention studies, which may be unbalanced, involve randomized interventions, and have substantial missing data. Here we describe a new methodology, repeated measures ASCA+ (RM-ASCA+), and show how it can be used to model metabolic changes over time, and compare metabolic changes between groups, in both randomized and non-randomized intervention studies. Tools for both visualization and model validation are discussed. This approach can facilitate easier interpretation of data from longitudinal clinical trials with multivariate outcomes.Torfinn S MadssenGuro F GiskeødegårdAge K SmildeJohan A WesterhuisPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 17, Iss 11, p e1009585 (2021) |
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Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Torfinn S Madssen Guro F Giskeødegård Age K Smilde Johan A Westerhuis Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
description |
Longitudinal intervention studies with repeated measurements over time are an important type of experimental design in biomedical research. Due to the advent of "omics"-sciences (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics), longitudinal studies generate increasingly multivariate outcome data. Analysis of such data must take both the longitudinal intervention structure and multivariate nature of the data into account. The ASCA+-framework combines general linear models with principal component analysis and can be used to separate and visualize the multivariate effect of different experimental factors. However, this methodology has not yet been developed for the more complex designs often found in longitudinal intervention studies, which may be unbalanced, involve randomized interventions, and have substantial missing data. Here we describe a new methodology, repeated measures ASCA+ (RM-ASCA+), and show how it can be used to model metabolic changes over time, and compare metabolic changes between groups, in both randomized and non-randomized intervention studies. Tools for both visualization and model validation are discussed. This approach can facilitate easier interpretation of data from longitudinal clinical trials with multivariate outcomes. |
format |
article |
author |
Torfinn S Madssen Guro F Giskeødegård Age K Smilde Johan A Westerhuis |
author_facet |
Torfinn S Madssen Guro F Giskeødegård Age K Smilde Johan A Westerhuis |
author_sort |
Torfinn S Madssen |
title |
Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
title_short |
Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
title_full |
Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
title_fullStr |
Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Repeated measures ASCA+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
title_sort |
repeated measures asca+ for analysis of longitudinal intervention studies with multivariate outcome data. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d067c3da0fa84535a46f2c72fd2319c1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT torfinnsmadssen repeatedmeasuresascaforanalysisoflongitudinalinterventionstudieswithmultivariateoutcomedata AT gurofgiskeødegard repeatedmeasuresascaforanalysisoflongitudinalinterventionstudieswithmultivariateoutcomedata AT ageksmilde repeatedmeasuresascaforanalysisoflongitudinalinterventionstudieswithmultivariateoutcomedata AT johanawesterhuis repeatedmeasuresascaforanalysisoflongitudinalinterventionstudieswithmultivariateoutcomedata |
_version_ |
1718375806337548288 |