Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy

<span class="abs_content">Since the Eighties populist parties have gained a growing electoral consensus in many coun-tries. The current wave of populism, that can be called as "multifaceted populism", is the third of three waves that occurred over the years. Building on Rok...

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Autor principal: Giovanni Barbieri
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Publicado: Coordinamento SIBA 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d081379e9bdc4af5a778d3faa4032e082021-11-21T15:11:40ZPopulism, Cleavages, and Democracy1972-76232035-660910.1285/i20356609v11i1p202https://doaj.org/article/d081379e9bdc4af5a778d3faa4032e082018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/19133https://doaj.org/toc/1972-7623https://doaj.org/toc/2035-6609<span class="abs_content">Since the Eighties populist parties have gained a growing electoral consensus in many coun-tries. The current wave of populism, that can be called as "multifaceted populism", is the third of three waves that occurred over the years. Building on Rokkan's cleavage theory, the present study intends to argue that the three different waves were originated by the same cleavage. Such a cleavage is characterized by the opposition between the elite and the people, and by the opposition between a participatory conception of democracy and two other conceptions of democracy, namely the elitist and the constitutional ones. In other words, populism emerges to counteract the overly elitist or procedural traits that democracy can develop. But if, on the one hand, populism can help democracy to revitalize itself, on the other hand, it can promote a radical communitarian form of democracy, which is in contrast with the liberal system of checks and balances and may ultimately lead to an erosion of pluralism.</span><br />Giovanni BarbieriCoordinamento SIBAarticlepopulismpolitical partiescleavagesdemocracyPolitical science (General)JA1-92ENPartecipazione e Conflitto, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 202-224 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic populism
political parties
cleavages
democracy
Political science (General)
JA1-92
spellingShingle populism
political parties
cleavages
democracy
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Giovanni Barbieri
Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
description <span class="abs_content">Since the Eighties populist parties have gained a growing electoral consensus in many coun-tries. The current wave of populism, that can be called as "multifaceted populism", is the third of three waves that occurred over the years. Building on Rokkan's cleavage theory, the present study intends to argue that the three different waves were originated by the same cleavage. Such a cleavage is characterized by the opposition between the elite and the people, and by the opposition between a participatory conception of democracy and two other conceptions of democracy, namely the elitist and the constitutional ones. In other words, populism emerges to counteract the overly elitist or procedural traits that democracy can develop. But if, on the one hand, populism can help democracy to revitalize itself, on the other hand, it can promote a radical communitarian form of democracy, which is in contrast with the liberal system of checks and balances and may ultimately lead to an erosion of pluralism.</span><br />
format article
author Giovanni Barbieri
author_facet Giovanni Barbieri
author_sort Giovanni Barbieri
title Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
title_short Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
title_full Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
title_fullStr Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
title_full_unstemmed Populism, Cleavages, and Democracy
title_sort populism, cleavages, and democracy
publisher Coordinamento SIBA
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/d081379e9bdc4af5a778d3faa4032e08
work_keys_str_mv AT giovannibarbieri populismcleavagesanddemocracy
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