Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment

Childhood obesity rates have dramatically risen in numerous countries worldwide. Obesity is likely a factor in increased asthma risk, which is already one of the most widespread chronic respiratory pathologies. The pathogenic mechanism of asthma risk has still not yet been fully elucidated. Moreover...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Valeria Calcaterra, Elvira Verduci, Michele Ghezzi, Hellas Cena, Martina Chiara Pascuzzi, Corrado Regalbuto, Rossella Lamberti, Virginia Rossi, Matteo Manuelli, Alessandra Bosetti, Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	obesity asthma diet nutrition nutrients children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d0a3c7f2f95940359efbfa076a2630a7
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:d0a3c7f2f95940359efbfa076a2630a7
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d0a3c7f2f95940359efbfa076a2630a72021-11-25T18:33:20ZPediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment10.3390/nu131137082072-6643https://doaj.org/article/d0a3c7f2f95940359efbfa076a2630a72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3708https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Childhood obesity rates have dramatically risen in numerous countries worldwide. Obesity is likely a factor in increased asthma risk, which is already one of the most widespread chronic respiratory pathologies. The pathogenic mechanism of asthma risk has still not yet been fully elucidated. Moreover, the role of obesity-related inflammation and pulmonary overreaction to environmental triggers, which ultimately result in asthma-like symptoms, and the importance of dietary characteristics is well recognized. Diet is an important adjustable element in the asthma development. Food-specific composition of the diet, in particular fat, sugar, and low-quality nutrients, is likely to promote the chronic inflammatory state seen in asthmatic patients with obesity. An unbalanced diet or supplementation as a way to control asthma more efficiently has been described. A personalized dietary intervention may improve respiratory symptoms and signs and therapeutic response. In this narrative review, we presented and discussed more recent literature on asthma associated with obesity among children, focusing on the risk of asthma among children with obesity, asthma as a result of obesity focusing on the role of adipose tissue as a mediator of systemic and local airway inflammation implicated in asthma regulation, and the impact of nutrition and nutrients in the development and treatment of asthma. Appropriate early nutritional intervention could possibly be critical in preventing and managing asthma associated with obesity among children.Valeria CalcaterraElvira VerduciMichele GhezziHellas CenaMartina Chiara PascuzziCorrado RegalbutoRossella LambertiVirginia RossiMatteo ManuelliAlessandra BosettiGian Vincenzo ZuccottiMDPI AGarticleobesityasthmadietnutritionnutrientschildrenNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3708, p 3708 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	obesity asthma diet nutrition nutrients children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	obesity asthma diet nutrition nutrients children Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Valeria Calcaterra Elvira Verduci Michele Ghezzi Hellas Cena Martina Chiara Pascuzzi Corrado Regalbuto Rossella Lamberti Virginia Rossi Matteo Manuelli Alessandra Bosetti Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
description	Childhood obesity rates have dramatically risen in numerous countries worldwide. Obesity is likely a factor in increased asthma risk, which is already one of the most widespread chronic respiratory pathologies. The pathogenic mechanism of asthma risk has still not yet been fully elucidated. Moreover, the role of obesity-related inflammation and pulmonary overreaction to environmental triggers, which ultimately result in asthma-like symptoms, and the importance of dietary characteristics is well recognized. Diet is an important adjustable element in the asthma development. Food-specific composition of the diet, in particular fat, sugar, and low-quality nutrients, is likely to promote the chronic inflammatory state seen in asthmatic patients with obesity. An unbalanced diet or supplementation as a way to control asthma more efficiently has been described. A personalized dietary intervention may improve respiratory symptoms and signs and therapeutic response. In this narrative review, we presented and discussed more recent literature on asthma associated with obesity among children, focusing on the risk of asthma among children with obesity, asthma as a result of obesity focusing on the role of adipose tissue as a mediator of systemic and local airway inflammation implicated in asthma regulation, and the impact of nutrition and nutrients in the development and treatment of asthma. Appropriate early nutritional intervention could possibly be critical in preventing and managing asthma associated with obesity among children.
format	article
author	Valeria Calcaterra Elvira Verduci Michele Ghezzi Hellas Cena Martina Chiara Pascuzzi Corrado Regalbuto Rossella Lamberti Virginia Rossi Matteo Manuelli Alessandra Bosetti Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti
author_facet	Valeria Calcaterra Elvira Verduci Michele Ghezzi Hellas Cena Martina Chiara Pascuzzi Corrado Regalbuto Rossella Lamberti Virginia Rossi Matteo Manuelli Alessandra Bosetti Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti
author_sort	Valeria Calcaterra
title	Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
title_short	Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
title_full	Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
title_fullStr	Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed	Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment
title_sort	pediatric obesity-related asthma: the role of nutrition and nutrients in prevention and treatment
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d0a3c7f2f95940359efbfa076a2630a7
work_keys_str_mv	AT valeriacalcaterra pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT elviraverduci pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT micheleghezzi pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT hellascena pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT martinachiarapascuzzi pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT corradoregalbuto pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT rossellalamberti pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT virginiarossi pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT matteomanuelli pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT alessandrabosetti pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment AT gianvincenzozuccotti pediatricobesityrelatedasthmatheroleofnutritionandnutrientsinpreventionandtreatment
_version_	1718411045458935808

Pediatric Obesity-Related Asthma: The Role of Nutrition and Nutrients in Prevention and Treatment

Ejemplares similares