Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration

Mamdouh M Kabeel1, Ashraf M El-Batarny2, Mohamed K Tameesh3, Moustafa A Abou El Enein11Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, KSA, Vitreoretinal Service; 2Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, Muscat, Oman, Vitreoretina...

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Autores principales: Mamdouh M Kabeel, Ashraf M El-Batarny, Mohamed K Tameesh, Moustafa A Abou El Enein
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d0b69aed370a4c7f9cb2bd15ca54c3dd2021-12-02T07:11:47ZCombined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/d0b69aed370a4c7f9cb2bd15ca54c3dd2008-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/combined-intravitreal-bevacizumab-and-photodynamic-therapy-with-vertip-a352https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Mamdouh M Kabeel1, Ashraf M El-Batarny2, Mohamed K Tameesh3, Moustafa A Abou El Enein11Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, KSA, Vitreoretinal Service; 2Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, Muscat, Oman, Vitreoretinal Service; 3Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Saad Specialist Hospital, KSA, Vitreoretinal ServicePurpose: To test the results for patients treated with combined photodynamic therapy (PDT) with vertiporfin (Visudyne, Novartis AG) and intravitreal bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Patients and methods: This is a prospective study including 18 eyes with subfoveal or juxtafoveal CNV secondary to AMD. Patients were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 2.5 mg in the morning then PDT with vertiporfin in the evening of the same day. All patients were followed up for 6 months. The main outcome measures were stabilization (no change) or improvement of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with no leakage in fluorescein angiography (FLA) and reduction of central retinal thickness, and retreatment rate.Results: At the end of 6 months follow up, all cases had either stabilization or improved BCVA. Fifteen eyes (80%) showed improved BCVA. The overall mean improvement in BCVA (n = 18) was 2.17 lines. Fifteen eyes (80%) required single combined treatment. Only 3 eyes (20%) required retreatment with the same protocol. No systemic or ocular complications were reported.Conclusion: Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and PDT as a treatment of CNV secondary to AMD either for predominantly classic or occult subtypes has a positive therapeutic effect with stabilization or improvement of final BCVA and also might reduce the need for retreatment compared with literature retreatment rates of either modality alone.Summary: Eighteen patients receiving combined therapy with PDT and intravitreal bevacizumab for CNV secondary to AMD, showed not only significant visual improvement but also reduction in the frequency of retreatment when compared to the results of monotherapy with each modality.Keywords: intravitreal bevacizumab, photodynamic therapy, vertiporfin, choroidal neovascularization, age-related macular degeneration Mamdouh M KabeelAshraf M El-BatarnyMohamed K TameeshMoustafa A Abou El EneinDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 1, Pp 159-166 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Mamdouh M Kabeel
Ashraf M El-Batarny
Mohamed K Tameesh
Moustafa A Abou El Enein
Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
description Mamdouh M Kabeel1, Ashraf M El-Batarny2, Mohamed K Tameesh3, Moustafa A Abou El Enein11Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, KSA, Vitreoretinal Service; 2Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Magrabi Eye and Ear Hospital, Muscat, Oman, Vitreoretinal Service; 3Tanta University, Egypt, currently affiliated to Saad Specialist Hospital, KSA, Vitreoretinal ServicePurpose: To test the results for patients treated with combined photodynamic therapy (PDT) with vertiporfin (Visudyne, Novartis AG) and intravitreal bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Patients and methods: This is a prospective study including 18 eyes with subfoveal or juxtafoveal CNV secondary to AMD. Patients were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 2.5 mg in the morning then PDT with vertiporfin in the evening of the same day. All patients were followed up for 6 months. The main outcome measures were stabilization (no change) or improvement of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with no leakage in fluorescein angiography (FLA) and reduction of central retinal thickness, and retreatment rate.Results: At the end of 6 months follow up, all cases had either stabilization or improved BCVA. Fifteen eyes (80%) showed improved BCVA. The overall mean improvement in BCVA (n = 18) was 2.17 lines. Fifteen eyes (80%) required single combined treatment. Only 3 eyes (20%) required retreatment with the same protocol. No systemic or ocular complications were reported.Conclusion: Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and PDT as a treatment of CNV secondary to AMD either for predominantly classic or occult subtypes has a positive therapeutic effect with stabilization or improvement of final BCVA and also might reduce the need for retreatment compared with literature retreatment rates of either modality alone.Summary: Eighteen patients receiving combined therapy with PDT and intravitreal bevacizumab for CNV secondary to AMD, showed not only significant visual improvement but also reduction in the frequency of retreatment when compared to the results of monotherapy with each modality.Keywords: intravitreal bevacizumab, photodynamic therapy, vertiporfin, choroidal neovascularization, age-related macular degeneration
format article
author Mamdouh M Kabeel
Ashraf M El-Batarny
Mohamed K Tameesh
Moustafa A Abou El Enein
author_facet Mamdouh M Kabeel
Ashraf M El-Batarny
Mohamed K Tameesh
Moustafa A Abou El Enein
author_sort Mamdouh M Kabeel
title Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
title_short Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
title_full Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
title_fullStr Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
title_sort combined intravitreal bevacizumab and photodynamic therapy with vertiporfin for management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/d0b69aed370a4c7f9cb2bd15ca54c3dd
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