Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction

Esophageal rupture is a rare but potentially fatal cause of chest pain. The presentation is variable and can mimic other conditions such as aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction (MI). A 71-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease presented to the ED with com...

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Autores principales: Wytch Rigger, Raymond Mai, P. Tim Maddux, Stuart Cavalieri, Joe Calkins
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d0c6538962804d47b478fd9a34d50d9e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d0c6538962804d47b478fd9a34d50d9e2021-11-29T00:56:25ZEsophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction2090-643910.1155/2021/8843477https://doaj.org/article/d0c6538962804d47b478fd9a34d50d9e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8843477https://doaj.org/toc/2090-6439Esophageal rupture is a rare but potentially fatal cause of chest pain. The presentation is variable and can mimic other conditions such as aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction (MI). A 71-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease presented to the ED with complaints of acute chest pain and respiratory distress. Over the next 48 hours, the patient developed dynamic ST segment changes on surface electrocardiogram mimicking an inferolateral ST segment elevation MI accompanied by a junctional rhythm. Curiously, his cardiac enzymes remained negative during this time, but his clinical status continued to deteriorate. A subsequent CT scan demonstrated a lower esophageal rupture, and the patient underwent successful endoscopic stenting. While rare, prompt recognition of esophageal rupture is imperative to improving morbidity and mortality. While esophageal rupture has been noted to cause ST segment elevation before, this appears to be the first case associated with a junctional rhythm.Wytch RiggerRaymond MaiP. Tim MadduxStuart CavalieriJoe CalkinsHindawi LimitedarticleMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENCase Reports in Critical Care, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Wytch Rigger
Raymond Mai
P. Tim Maddux
Stuart Cavalieri
Joe Calkins
Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
description Esophageal rupture is a rare but potentially fatal cause of chest pain. The presentation is variable and can mimic other conditions such as aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction (MI). A 71-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease presented to the ED with complaints of acute chest pain and respiratory distress. Over the next 48 hours, the patient developed dynamic ST segment changes on surface electrocardiogram mimicking an inferolateral ST segment elevation MI accompanied by a junctional rhythm. Curiously, his cardiac enzymes remained negative during this time, but his clinical status continued to deteriorate. A subsequent CT scan demonstrated a lower esophageal rupture, and the patient underwent successful endoscopic stenting. While rare, prompt recognition of esophageal rupture is imperative to improving morbidity and mortality. While esophageal rupture has been noted to cause ST segment elevation before, this appears to be the first case associated with a junctional rhythm.
format article
author Wytch Rigger
Raymond Mai
P. Tim Maddux
Stuart Cavalieri
Joe Calkins
author_facet Wytch Rigger
Raymond Mai
P. Tim Maddux
Stuart Cavalieri
Joe Calkins
author_sort Wytch Rigger
title Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_short Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_full Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_fullStr Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_full_unstemmed Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_sort esophageal rupture presenting with st segment elevation and junctional rhythm mimicking acute myocardial infarction
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d0c6538962804d47b478fd9a34d50d9e
work_keys_str_mv AT wytchrigger esophagealrupturepresentingwithstsegmentelevationandjunctionalrhythmmimickingacutemyocardialinfarction
AT raymondmai esophagealrupturepresentingwithstsegmentelevationandjunctionalrhythmmimickingacutemyocardialinfarction
AT ptimmaddux esophagealrupturepresentingwithstsegmentelevationandjunctionalrhythmmimickingacutemyocardialinfarction
AT stuartcavalieri esophagealrupturepresentingwithstsegmentelevationandjunctionalrhythmmimickingacutemyocardialinfarction
AT joecalkins esophagealrupturepresentingwithstsegmentelevationandjunctionalrhythmmimickingacutemyocardialinfarction
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