Fertility-Sparing Approach in Women Affected by Stage I and Low-Grade Endometrial Carcinoma: An Updated Overview

Endometrial cancer (EC) is a deleterious condition which strongly affects a woman’s quality of life. Although aggressive interventions should be considered to treat high-grade EC, a conservative approach should be taken into consideration for women wishing to conceive. In this scenario, we present a...

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Autores principales: Giuseppe Gullo, Andrea Etrusco, Gaspare Cucinella, Antonino Perino, Vito Chiantera, Antonio Simone Laganà, Rossella Tomaiuolo, Amerigo Vitagliano, Pierluigi Giampaolino, Marco Noventa, Alessandra Andrisani, Giovanni Buzzaccarini
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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ART
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d0e857953d5f41569a4402df1482624f
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Sumario:Endometrial cancer (EC) is a deleterious condition which strongly affects a woman’s quality of life. Although aggressive interventions should be considered to treat high-grade EC, a conservative approach should be taken into consideration for women wishing to conceive. In this scenario, we present an overview about the EC fertility-sparing approach state of art. Type I EC at low stage is the only histological type which can be addressed with a fertility-sparing approach. Moreover, no myometrium and/or adnexal invasion should be seen, and lymph-vascular space should not be involved. Regarding the pharmaceutical target, progestins, in particular medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) or megestrol acetate (MA), are the most employed agent in conservative treatment of early-stage EC. The metformin usage and hysteroscopic assessment is still under debate, despite promising results. Particularly strict and imperious attention should be given to the follow-up and psychological wellbeing of women, especially because of the double detrimental impairment: both EC and EC-related infertility consequences.