Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China
Abstract Pasteurella multocida is a leading cause of respiratory disorders in pigs. This study was designed to understand the genotypical and antimicrobial resistant characteristics of P. multocida from pigs in China. To achieve this, we briefly investigated 158 P. multocida isolates from pigs with...
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oai:doaj.org-article:d1047a5a22ca43719c6c76ef65ba2c532021-11-07T12:03:52ZPasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China10.1186/s44149-021-00031-72731-0442https://doaj.org/article/d1047a5a22ca43719c6c76ef65ba2c532021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-021-00031-7https://doaj.org/toc/2731-0442Abstract Pasteurella multocida is a leading cause of respiratory disorders in pigs. This study was designed to understand the genotypical and antimicrobial resistant characteristics of P. multocida from pigs in China. To achieve this, we briefly investigated 158 P. multocida isolates from pigs with respiratory disorders in China between 2019 and 2020. Genotyping through multiplex PCR assays assigned these 158 isolates into capsular genotypes A (60.13%, 95/158), D (35.44%, 56/158), F (4.43%, 7/158), and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) genotypes L3 (28.48%, 45/158) and L6 (66.46%, 105/158). In addition, eight isolates (5.06%, 8/158) were found to be nontypable using the LPS genotyping method. When combining the capsular genotypes and the LPS genotypes, D: L6 (34.81%, 55/158) and A: L6 (31.65%, 50/158) were the predominant genotypes, followed by A: L3 (24.05%, 38/158). PCR detection of virulence factor-encoding genes showed that over 80% of the isolates were positive for exbB, tonB, exbD, ompH, ptfA, fimA, sodA, sodC, fur, ompA, oma87, plpB, hsf-2, nanH and hgbB, suggesting the presence of these genes were broad characteristics of P. multocida. We also found approximately 63.92% (101/158), 51.27% (81/158), 8.86% (14/158), 7.59% (12/158), 3.16% (5/158), 0.63% (1/158), and 0.63% (1/158) of the isolates grew well in media with the presence of colistin (4 μg/mL), tetracycline (16 μg/mL), tigecycline (1 μg/mL), ampicillin (32 μg/mL), chloramphenicol (32 μg/mL), cefepime (16 μg/mL), and ciprofloxacin (1 μg/mL), respectively. This study contributes to the understanding of genotypes and antimicrobial resistance profile of P. multocida currently circulation in pigs of China.Songtao LiuLin LinHao YangWenqing WuLong GuoYue ZhangFei WangXueying WangWenbo SongLin HuaWan LiangXibiao TangHuanchun ChenZhong PengBin WuBMCarticlePasteurella multocidaCapsular and LPS genotypesVirulence factor-encoding genesAntimicrobial susceptibilityPigsChinaVeterinary medicineSF600-1100Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnimal Diseases, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021) |
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Pasteurella multocida Capsular and LPS genotypes Virulence factor-encoding genes Antimicrobial susceptibility Pigs China Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Pasteurella multocida Capsular and LPS genotypes Virulence factor-encoding genes Antimicrobial susceptibility Pigs China Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Songtao Liu Lin Lin Hao Yang Wenqing Wu Long Guo Yue Zhang Fei Wang Xueying Wang Wenbo Song Lin Hua Wan Liang Xibiao Tang Huanchun Chen Zhong Peng Bin Wu Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
description |
Abstract Pasteurella multocida is a leading cause of respiratory disorders in pigs. This study was designed to understand the genotypical and antimicrobial resistant characteristics of P. multocida from pigs in China. To achieve this, we briefly investigated 158 P. multocida isolates from pigs with respiratory disorders in China between 2019 and 2020. Genotyping through multiplex PCR assays assigned these 158 isolates into capsular genotypes A (60.13%, 95/158), D (35.44%, 56/158), F (4.43%, 7/158), and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) genotypes L3 (28.48%, 45/158) and L6 (66.46%, 105/158). In addition, eight isolates (5.06%, 8/158) were found to be nontypable using the LPS genotyping method. When combining the capsular genotypes and the LPS genotypes, D: L6 (34.81%, 55/158) and A: L6 (31.65%, 50/158) were the predominant genotypes, followed by A: L3 (24.05%, 38/158). PCR detection of virulence factor-encoding genes showed that over 80% of the isolates were positive for exbB, tonB, exbD, ompH, ptfA, fimA, sodA, sodC, fur, ompA, oma87, plpB, hsf-2, nanH and hgbB, suggesting the presence of these genes were broad characteristics of P. multocida. We also found approximately 63.92% (101/158), 51.27% (81/158), 8.86% (14/158), 7.59% (12/158), 3.16% (5/158), 0.63% (1/158), and 0.63% (1/158) of the isolates grew well in media with the presence of colistin (4 μg/mL), tetracycline (16 μg/mL), tigecycline (1 μg/mL), ampicillin (32 μg/mL), chloramphenicol (32 μg/mL), cefepime (16 μg/mL), and ciprofloxacin (1 μg/mL), respectively. This study contributes to the understanding of genotypes and antimicrobial resistance profile of P. multocida currently circulation in pigs of China. |
format |
article |
author |
Songtao Liu Lin Lin Hao Yang Wenqing Wu Long Guo Yue Zhang Fei Wang Xueying Wang Wenbo Song Lin Hua Wan Liang Xibiao Tang Huanchun Chen Zhong Peng Bin Wu |
author_facet |
Songtao Liu Lin Lin Hao Yang Wenqing Wu Long Guo Yue Zhang Fei Wang Xueying Wang Wenbo Song Lin Hua Wan Liang Xibiao Tang Huanchun Chen Zhong Peng Bin Wu |
author_sort |
Songtao Liu |
title |
Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
title_short |
Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
title_full |
Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
title_fullStr |
Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types D:L6 and A:L3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in China |
title_sort |
pasteurella multocida capsular: lipopolysaccharide types d:l6 and a:l3 remain to be the main epidemic genotypes of pigs in china |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d1047a5a22ca43719c6c76ef65ba2c53 |
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