Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)

Impact of integrated Pest management (IPM) for cacao pod borer attack (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp.(Hemiptera : Miridae). Research on impact of integrated Pest management...

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Autores principales:	Mujiono Mujiono, Tarjoko Tarjoko, Samuji Samuji
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
Materias:	Integrated pest management, cacao pod borer, Helopeltis sp. Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d116bcafcd00406198ae660b10eee0a0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d116bcafcd00406198ae660b10eee0a02021-12-02T01:32:14ZDampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.2.1.34https://doaj.org/article/d116bcafcd00406198ae660b10eee0a02017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/302https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p><strong>Impact of integrated Pest management (IPM) for cacao pod borer attack (<em>Conopomorpha cramella</em> (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) dan <em>Helopeltis </em>sp.(Hemiptera : Miridae).</strong> Research on impact of integrated Pest management (IPM) for cacao pod borer attack (<em>Conopomorpha cramella</em> (Sn.)) and <em>Helopeltis</em> sp. had been conducted at Tumbik Melayu Village, Teluk bayur District, Berau Regency, in East Kalimantan, starting from May to September 2002. It used nested classification design. IPM practices applied in this research were pruning, balanced fertilization, weeding, field sanitation (leaf mulch), light pruning, fregment harvesting (every week), burrying of pod shell, and wrapping of young pod in week 15<sup>th</sup>. Result of the research revealed that IPM application could reduce the cacao pod borer attack reaching: a) light category before treatments from 41.29 to 15.00%; b) heavy category before treatments from 20.56 to 0 and 23.37%, compare to farmer plot. IPM implementation were able to increase percentage of healthy pod up to 18.66% compared to farmer plot. Beside it could suppers development of <em>Helopeltis</em> sp. population up to 24%. The dominant natural enemies were spider as many as 1.34 individuals per plant on IPM plot and 0.6 spider per plant on farmer plot (non IPM). Application of IPM practices were able to increase agronomic character: a) number of flower up to 37.22% when compare to farmer plot, and b) number of fruits until 5.56%, whereas number of young fruits decrease up 13.25%.</p>Mujiono MujionoTarjoko TarjokoSamuji SamujiThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleIntegrated pest management, cacao pod borer, Helopeltis sp.ZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Integrated pest management, cacao pod borer, Helopeltis sp. Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Integrated pest management, cacao pod borer, Helopeltis sp. Zoology QL1-991 Mujiono Mujiono Tarjoko Tarjoko Samuji Samuji Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
description	<p><strong>Impact of integrated Pest management (IPM) for cacao pod borer attack (<em>Conopomorpha cramella</em> (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) dan <em>Helopeltis </em>sp.(Hemiptera : Miridae).</strong> Research on impact of integrated Pest management (IPM) for cacao pod borer attack (<em>Conopomorpha cramella</em> (Sn.)) and <em>Helopeltis</em> sp. had been conducted at Tumbik Melayu Village, Teluk bayur District, Berau Regency, in East Kalimantan, starting from May to September 2002. It used nested classification design. IPM practices applied in this research were pruning, balanced fertilization, weeding, field sanitation (leaf mulch), light pruning, fregment harvesting (every week), burrying of pod shell, and wrapping of young pod in week 15<sup>th</sup>. Result of the research revealed that IPM application could reduce the cacao pod borer attack reaching: a) light category before treatments from 41.29 to 15.00%; b) heavy category before treatments from 20.56 to 0 and 23.37%, compare to farmer plot. IPM implementation were able to increase percentage of healthy pod up to 18.66% compared to farmer plot. Beside it could suppers development of <em>Helopeltis</em> sp. population up to 24%. The dominant natural enemies were spider as many as 1.34 individuals per plant on IPM plot and 0.6 spider per plant on farmer plot (non IPM). Application of IPM practices were able to increase agronomic character: a) number of flower up to 37.22% when compare to farmer plot, and b) number of fruits until 5.56%, whereas number of young fruits decrease up 13.25%.</p>
format	article
author	Mujiono Mujiono Tarjoko Tarjoko Samuji Samuji
author_facet	Mujiono Mujiono Tarjoko Tarjoko Samuji Samuji
author_sort	Mujiono Mujiono
title	Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
title_short	Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
title_full	Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
title_fullStr	Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
title_full_unstemmed	Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)
title_sort	dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (conopomorpha cramella (sn.)) (lepidoptera : gracillariidae) dan helopeltis sp. (hemiptera : miridae)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/d116bcafcd00406198ae660b10eee0a0
work_keys_str_mv	AT mujionomujiono dampakpengendalianhamaterpadukakaoterhadapseranganpenggerekbuahkakaoconopomorphacramellasnlepidopteragracillariidaedanhelopeltissphemipteramiridae AT tarjokotarjoko dampakpengendalianhamaterpadukakaoterhadapseranganpenggerekbuahkakaoconopomorphacramellasnlepidopteragracillariidaedanhelopeltissphemipteramiridae AT samujisamuji dampakpengendalianhamaterpadukakaoterhadapseranganpenggerekbuahkakaoconopomorphacramellasnlepidopteragracillariidaedanhelopeltissphemipteramiridae
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Dampak pengendalian hama terpadu kakao terhadap serangan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramella (Sn.)) (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) dan Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera : Miridae)

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