Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection

To increase learning success in surgical training, physical simulators are supplemented by measurement technology to generate and record objective feedback and error detection. An opportunity to detect fractures following hip stem implantation early can be measurement of occurring strains on bone su...

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Autores principales: Carabello Alina, Neupetsch Constanze, Werner Michael, Rotsch Christian, Drossel Welf-Guntram, Zajonz Dirk
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d1342fb653804e1c924207567db1576f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d1342fb653804e1c924207567db1576f2021-12-05T14:10:42ZComparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection2364-550410.1515/cdbme-2020-3050https://doaj.org/article/d1342fb653804e1c924207567db1576f2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3050https://doaj.org/toc/2364-5504To increase learning success in surgical training, physical simulators are supplemented by measurement technology to generate and record objective feedback and error detection. An opportunity to detect fractures following hip stem implantation early can be measurement of occurring strains on bone surface. These strains can be determined while using strain gauges, digital image correlation (DIC) or photoelasticity. In this research strain gauges and DIC were compared regarding their suitability as strain measurement tools for use in physical simulators. Therefore a testing method was described to replicate the implantation of a hip stem. Testing devices modelled on a realistic prosthesis were pressed into prepared porcine femora in a two-step procedure with a material testing machine. The local strains occurring on bone surface were determined using an optical measurement system for DIC and strain gauges. The initial fractures in the tested femora are located medial-anterior in most cases (73,6%). With increasing indentation depth of the test device, the strains on bone surface increase. Comparing the local strains determined by DIC and strain gauges consistencies in curves are noticeable. Maximal determined strains before fracturing amount to 0,69% with strain gauges and 0,75% with DIC. In the range of the fracture gap, strain gradients are determined by using DIC. However the detected surfaces are of low quality caused by gaps and motion artefacts. The results show strains on bone surfaces for early fracture detection are measurable with strain gauges and DIC. DIC is assessed as less suitable compared to strain gauges. Furthermore strain gauges have greater level of integration and economic efficiency, so they are preferred the use in surgical training simulators.Carabello AlinaNeupetsch ConstanzeWerner MichaelRotsch ChristianDrossel Welf-GuntramZajonz DirkDe Gruyterarticlestrain measurementbonestrain gaugesdigital image correlationfractureMedicineRENCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 196-199 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic strain measurement
bone
strain gauges
digital image correlation
fracture
Medicine
R
spellingShingle strain measurement
bone
strain gauges
digital image correlation
fracture
Medicine
R
Carabello Alina
Neupetsch Constanze
Werner Michael
Rotsch Christian
Drossel Welf-Guntram
Zajonz Dirk
Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
description To increase learning success in surgical training, physical simulators are supplemented by measurement technology to generate and record objective feedback and error detection. An opportunity to detect fractures following hip stem implantation early can be measurement of occurring strains on bone surface. These strains can be determined while using strain gauges, digital image correlation (DIC) or photoelasticity. In this research strain gauges and DIC were compared regarding their suitability as strain measurement tools for use in physical simulators. Therefore a testing method was described to replicate the implantation of a hip stem. Testing devices modelled on a realistic prosthesis were pressed into prepared porcine femora in a two-step procedure with a material testing machine. The local strains occurring on bone surface were determined using an optical measurement system for DIC and strain gauges. The initial fractures in the tested femora are located medial-anterior in most cases (73,6%). With increasing indentation depth of the test device, the strains on bone surface increase. Comparing the local strains determined by DIC and strain gauges consistencies in curves are noticeable. Maximal determined strains before fracturing amount to 0,69% with strain gauges and 0,75% with DIC. In the range of the fracture gap, strain gradients are determined by using DIC. However the detected surfaces are of low quality caused by gaps and motion artefacts. The results show strains on bone surfaces for early fracture detection are measurable with strain gauges and DIC. DIC is assessed as less suitable compared to strain gauges. Furthermore strain gauges have greater level of integration and economic efficiency, so they are preferred the use in surgical training simulators.
format article
author Carabello Alina
Neupetsch Constanze
Werner Michael
Rotsch Christian
Drossel Welf-Guntram
Zajonz Dirk
author_facet Carabello Alina
Neupetsch Constanze
Werner Michael
Rotsch Christian
Drossel Welf-Guntram
Zajonz Dirk
author_sort Carabello Alina
title Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
title_short Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
title_full Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
title_fullStr Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Resistive and Optical Strain Measurement for Early Fracture Detection
title_sort comparison of resistive and optical strain measurement for early fracture detection
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d1342fb653804e1c924207567db1576f
work_keys_str_mv AT carabelloalina comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
AT neupetschconstanze comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
AT wernermichael comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
AT rotschchristian comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
AT drosselwelfguntram comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
AT zajonzdirk comparisonofresistiveandopticalstrainmeasurementforearlyfracturedetection
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