Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
Urban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, a...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb2021-11-25T18:09:35ZUrban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China10.3390/land101111952073-445Xhttps://doaj.org/article/d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1195https://doaj.org/toc/2073-445XUrban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, and environment. The deviation maximization (DM) method is used to evaluate urban vitality. Shanghai is then used as a case study for evaluation, and the comprehensive index of urban vitality is calculated for the city from 2010 to 2019. The evaluation results indicate that the urban vitality of Shanghai experienced a significant upward trend over ten years (2010–2019), which shows that the urban competitiveness of Shanghai is constantly strengthening. Next, the study focuses on the administrative region of Shanghai, to calculate the regional vitality level of Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 and to explore its spatial distribution characteristics. Then, a spatial autocorrelation analysis is used to explore the mechanism that affects the spatial distribution of urban vitality. The results demonstrate that the urban vitality in Shanghai shows a significant positive correlation in space. Moreover, there is a “High–High” gathering area, which includes Huangpu, Xuhui, Hongkou, and Changning in central area of Shanghai. This research provides a theoretical reference to support effective decision-making with respect to high-quality urban development.Jiangang ShiWei MiaoHongyun SiTing LiuMDPI AGarticleurban vitality assessmentsustainable developmentdeviation maximization (DM) methodspatial correlationAgricultureSENLand, Vol 10, Iss 1195, p 1195 (2021) |
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urban vitality assessment sustainable development deviation maximization (DM) method spatial correlation Agriculture S |
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urban vitality assessment sustainable development deviation maximization (DM) method spatial correlation Agriculture S Jiangang Shi Wei Miao Hongyun Si Ting Liu Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
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Urban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, and environment. The deviation maximization (DM) method is used to evaluate urban vitality. Shanghai is then used as a case study for evaluation, and the comprehensive index of urban vitality is calculated for the city from 2010 to 2019. The evaluation results indicate that the urban vitality of Shanghai experienced a significant upward trend over ten years (2010–2019), which shows that the urban competitiveness of Shanghai is constantly strengthening. Next, the study focuses on the administrative region of Shanghai, to calculate the regional vitality level of Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 and to explore its spatial distribution characteristics. Then, a spatial autocorrelation analysis is used to explore the mechanism that affects the spatial distribution of urban vitality. The results demonstrate that the urban vitality in Shanghai shows a significant positive correlation in space. Moreover, there is a “High–High” gathering area, which includes Huangpu, Xuhui, Hongkou, and Changning in central area of Shanghai. This research provides a theoretical reference to support effective decision-making with respect to high-quality urban development. |
format |
article |
author |
Jiangang Shi Wei Miao Hongyun Si Ting Liu |
author_facet |
Jiangang Shi Wei Miao Hongyun Si Ting Liu |
author_sort |
Jiangang Shi |
title |
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
title_short |
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
title_full |
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
title_fullStr |
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China |
title_sort |
urban vitality evaluation and spatial correlation research: a case study from shanghai, china |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jiangangshi urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina AT weimiao urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina AT hongyunsi urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina AT tingliu urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina |
_version_ |
1718411586407759872 |