Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China

Urban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, a...

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Autores principales: Jiangang Shi, Wei Miao, Hongyun Si, Ting Liu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb2021-11-25T18:09:35ZUrban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China10.3390/land101111952073-445Xhttps://doaj.org/article/d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1195https://doaj.org/toc/2073-445XUrban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, and environment. The deviation maximization (DM) method is used to evaluate urban vitality. Shanghai is then used as a case study for evaluation, and the comprehensive index of urban vitality is calculated for the city from 2010 to 2019. The evaluation results indicate that the urban vitality of Shanghai experienced a significant upward trend over ten years (2010–2019), which shows that the urban competitiveness of Shanghai is constantly strengthening. Next, the study focuses on the administrative region of Shanghai, to calculate the regional vitality level of Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 and to explore its spatial distribution characteristics. Then, a spatial autocorrelation analysis is used to explore the mechanism that affects the spatial distribution of urban vitality. The results demonstrate that the urban vitality in Shanghai shows a significant positive correlation in space. Moreover, there is a “High–High” gathering area, which includes Huangpu, Xuhui, Hongkou, and Changning in central area of Shanghai. This research provides a theoretical reference to support effective decision-making with respect to high-quality urban development.Jiangang ShiWei MiaoHongyun SiTing LiuMDPI AGarticleurban vitality assessmentsustainable developmentdeviation maximization (DM) methodspatial correlationAgricultureSENLand, Vol 10, Iss 1195, p 1195 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic urban vitality assessment
sustainable development
deviation maximization (DM) method
spatial correlation
Agriculture
S
spellingShingle urban vitality assessment
sustainable development
deviation maximization (DM) method
spatial correlation
Agriculture
S
Jiangang Shi
Wei Miao
Hongyun Si
Ting Liu
Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
description Urban vitality is the primary driver of urban development. However, assessing urban vitality has always been a challenge. This paper builds on the research framework of sustainable development evaluation and selects evaluation indicators from the three systems of urban operation: economy, society, and environment. The deviation maximization (DM) method is used to evaluate urban vitality. Shanghai is then used as a case study for evaluation, and the comprehensive index of urban vitality is calculated for the city from 2010 to 2019. The evaluation results indicate that the urban vitality of Shanghai experienced a significant upward trend over ten years (2010–2019), which shows that the urban competitiveness of Shanghai is constantly strengthening. Next, the study focuses on the administrative region of Shanghai, to calculate the regional vitality level of Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 and to explore its spatial distribution characteristics. Then, a spatial autocorrelation analysis is used to explore the mechanism that affects the spatial distribution of urban vitality. The results demonstrate that the urban vitality in Shanghai shows a significant positive correlation in space. Moreover, there is a “High–High” gathering area, which includes Huangpu, Xuhui, Hongkou, and Changning in central area of Shanghai. This research provides a theoretical reference to support effective decision-making with respect to high-quality urban development.
format article
author Jiangang Shi
Wei Miao
Hongyun Si
Ting Liu
author_facet Jiangang Shi
Wei Miao
Hongyun Si
Ting Liu
author_sort Jiangang Shi
title Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
title_short Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
title_full Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
title_fullStr Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
title_full_unstemmed Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China
title_sort urban vitality evaluation and spatial correlation research: a case study from shanghai, china
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d141fc49f6a54422ad88d234a8bfb9eb
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangangshi urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina
AT weimiao urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina
AT hongyunsi urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina
AT tingliu urbanvitalityevaluationandspatialcorrelationresearchacasestudyfromshanghaichina
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