A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance

Banana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety gro...

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Autores principales: Xiaoyi Wang, Anbang Wang, Yujia Li, Yi Xu, Qing Wei, Jiashui Wang, Fei Lin, Deyong Gong, Fei Liu, Yanting Wang, Liangcai Peng, Jingyang Li
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c07
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c072021-11-08T10:09:12ZA Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance1664-462X10.3389/fpls.2021.730718https://doaj.org/article/d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c072021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.730718/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-462XBanana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety grows relatively high in height, it is vulnerable to lodging and unsuitable for harvesting. In this study, we sought desirable banana mutants by carrying out ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis with the FJ cultivar. After the FJ shoot tips had been treated with 0.8% (v/v) EMS for 4 h, we obtained a stably inherited mutant, here called “ReFen 1” (RF1), and also observed a semi-dwarfing phenotype. Compared with the wild type (FJ), this RF1 mutant featured consistently improved agronomic traits during 5-year field experiments conducted in three distinct locations in China. Notably, the RF1 plants showed significantly enhanced cold tolerance and Sigatoka disease resistance, mainly due to a substantially increased soluble content of sugar and greater starch accumulation along with reduced cellulose deposition. Therefore, this study not only demonstrated how a powerful genetic strategy can be used in fruit crop breeding but also provided insight into the identification of novel genes for agronomic trait improvement in bananas and beyond.Xiaoyi WangAnbang WangYujia LiYi XuQing WeiJiashui WangFei LinDeyong GongFei LiuYanting WangLiangcai PengJingyang LiJingyang LiFrontiers Media S.A.article“ReFen 1” mutantPisang Awak (ABB)ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesissemi-dwarfingagronomic traitscold tolerancePlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic “ReFen 1” mutant
Pisang Awak (ABB)
ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesis
semi-dwarfing
agronomic traits
cold tolerance
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle “ReFen 1” mutant
Pisang Awak (ABB)
ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesis
semi-dwarfing
agronomic traits
cold tolerance
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Xiaoyi Wang
Anbang Wang
Yujia Li
Yi Xu
Qing Wei
Jiashui Wang
Fei Lin
Deyong Gong
Fei Liu
Yanting Wang
Liangcai Peng
Jingyang Li
Jingyang Li
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
description Banana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety grows relatively high in height, it is vulnerable to lodging and unsuitable for harvesting. In this study, we sought desirable banana mutants by carrying out ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis with the FJ cultivar. After the FJ shoot tips had been treated with 0.8% (v/v) EMS for 4 h, we obtained a stably inherited mutant, here called “ReFen 1” (RF1), and also observed a semi-dwarfing phenotype. Compared with the wild type (FJ), this RF1 mutant featured consistently improved agronomic traits during 5-year field experiments conducted in three distinct locations in China. Notably, the RF1 plants showed significantly enhanced cold tolerance and Sigatoka disease resistance, mainly due to a substantially increased soluble content of sugar and greater starch accumulation along with reduced cellulose deposition. Therefore, this study not only demonstrated how a powerful genetic strategy can be used in fruit crop breeding but also provided insight into the identification of novel genes for agronomic trait improvement in bananas and beyond.
format article
author Xiaoyi Wang
Anbang Wang
Yujia Li
Yi Xu
Qing Wei
Jiashui Wang
Fei Lin
Deyong Gong
Fei Liu
Yanting Wang
Liangcai Peng
Jingyang Li
Jingyang Li
author_facet Xiaoyi Wang
Anbang Wang
Yujia Li
Yi Xu
Qing Wei
Jiashui Wang
Fei Lin
Deyong Gong
Fei Liu
Yanting Wang
Liangcai Peng
Jingyang Li
Jingyang Li
author_sort Xiaoyi Wang
title A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
title_short A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
title_full A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
title_fullStr A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
title_sort novel banana mutant “rf 1” (musa spp. abb, pisang awak subgroup) for improved agronomic traits and enhanced cold tolerance and disease resistance
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c07
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