A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance
Banana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety gro...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c072021-11-08T10:09:12ZA Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance1664-462X10.3389/fpls.2021.730718https://doaj.org/article/d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c072021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.730718/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-462XBanana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety grows relatively high in height, it is vulnerable to lodging and unsuitable for harvesting. In this study, we sought desirable banana mutants by carrying out ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis with the FJ cultivar. After the FJ shoot tips had been treated with 0.8% (v/v) EMS for 4 h, we obtained a stably inherited mutant, here called “ReFen 1” (RF1), and also observed a semi-dwarfing phenotype. Compared with the wild type (FJ), this RF1 mutant featured consistently improved agronomic traits during 5-year field experiments conducted in three distinct locations in China. Notably, the RF1 plants showed significantly enhanced cold tolerance and Sigatoka disease resistance, mainly due to a substantially increased soluble content of sugar and greater starch accumulation along with reduced cellulose deposition. Therefore, this study not only demonstrated how a powerful genetic strategy can be used in fruit crop breeding but also provided insight into the identification of novel genes for agronomic trait improvement in bananas and beyond.Xiaoyi WangAnbang WangYujia LiYi XuQing WeiJiashui WangFei LinDeyong GongFei LiuYanting WangLiangcai PengJingyang LiJingyang LiFrontiers Media S.A.article“ReFen 1” mutantPisang Awak (ABB)ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesissemi-dwarfingagronomic traitscold tolerancePlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
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“ReFen 1” mutant Pisang Awak (ABB) ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesis semi-dwarfing agronomic traits cold tolerance Plant culture SB1-1110 |
spellingShingle |
“ReFen 1” mutant Pisang Awak (ABB) ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenesis semi-dwarfing agronomic traits cold tolerance Plant culture SB1-1110 Xiaoyi Wang Anbang Wang Yujia Li Yi Xu Qing Wei Jiashui Wang Fei Lin Deyong Gong Fei Liu Yanting Wang Liangcai Peng Jingyang Li Jingyang Li A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
description |
Banana is a major fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Among cultivars, “FenJiao, FJ” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup) is a popular variety of bananas, due to its better sugar-acid blend and relatively small fruit shape. However, because the traditional FJ variety grows relatively high in height, it is vulnerable to lodging and unsuitable for harvesting. In this study, we sought desirable banana mutants by carrying out ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis with the FJ cultivar. After the FJ shoot tips had been treated with 0.8% (v/v) EMS for 4 h, we obtained a stably inherited mutant, here called “ReFen 1” (RF1), and also observed a semi-dwarfing phenotype. Compared with the wild type (FJ), this RF1 mutant featured consistently improved agronomic traits during 5-year field experiments conducted in three distinct locations in China. Notably, the RF1 plants showed significantly enhanced cold tolerance and Sigatoka disease resistance, mainly due to a substantially increased soluble content of sugar and greater starch accumulation along with reduced cellulose deposition. Therefore, this study not only demonstrated how a powerful genetic strategy can be used in fruit crop breeding but also provided insight into the identification of novel genes for agronomic trait improvement in bananas and beyond. |
format |
article |
author |
Xiaoyi Wang Anbang Wang Yujia Li Yi Xu Qing Wei Jiashui Wang Fei Lin Deyong Gong Fei Liu Yanting Wang Liangcai Peng Jingyang Li Jingyang Li |
author_facet |
Xiaoyi Wang Anbang Wang Yujia Li Yi Xu Qing Wei Jiashui Wang Fei Lin Deyong Gong Fei Liu Yanting Wang Liangcai Peng Jingyang Li Jingyang Li |
author_sort |
Xiaoyi Wang |
title |
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
title_short |
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
title_full |
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
title_fullStr |
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Novel Banana Mutant “RF 1” (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance |
title_sort |
novel banana mutant “rf 1” (musa spp. abb, pisang awak subgroup) for improved agronomic traits and enhanced cold tolerance and disease resistance |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d14701346a35466c96c22334edea0c07 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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