Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis

Abstract Emotional disorders in multiple sclerosis (MS) are frequently described as difficulties in recognizing facial expressions, rarely in the experience dimension. Moreover, interaction between emotional disorders and cognitive or psychological disorders remains little documented. The aim of thi...

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Autores principales:	Line Pfaff, Daniel Gounot, Jean-Baptiste Chanson, Jérôme de Seze, Frédéric Blanc
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d15f015b18ab4cddaf66b6604913bda7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d15f015b18ab4cddaf66b6604913bda72021-11-14T12:22:34ZEmotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis10.1038/s41598-021-01139-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d15f015b18ab4cddaf66b6604913bda72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01139-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Emotional disorders in multiple sclerosis (MS) are frequently described as difficulties in recognizing facial expressions, rarely in the experience dimension. Moreover, interaction between emotional disorders and cognitive or psychological disorders remains little documented. The aim of this study is to explore emotions in MS in emotion recognition and emotional experience and compare these data with cognitive, psychological, and disease aspects. Twenty-five women with MS (MS group) and 27 healthy controls (control group) matched for age, sex, and education were assessed for emotion recognition (Florida Affect Battery) and emotional experience (International Affective Picture System Photographs). Participants were also assessed for cognitive and psychological aspects. Compared to the control group, the MS group had more difficulty in recognizing emotions, and their subjective evaluations when presented IAPS pictures were more scattered, globally increased. Emotional dimensions were each correlated with executive functions but neither correlated with alexithymia, depression, anxiety, or MS characteristics. In conclusion, MS patients present difficulties in identifying emotion and their emotional experience appears to be increased. These disorders are correlated with cognition but remain independent of psychological or disease aspects. Considering the implications that emotional disorders may have, it seems essential to take these aspects into account in clinical practice.Line PfaffDaniel GounotJean-Baptiste ChansonJérôme de SezeFrédéric BlancNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Line Pfaff Daniel Gounot Jean-Baptiste Chanson Jérôme de Seze Frédéric Blanc Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
description	Abstract Emotional disorders in multiple sclerosis (MS) are frequently described as difficulties in recognizing facial expressions, rarely in the experience dimension. Moreover, interaction between emotional disorders and cognitive or psychological disorders remains little documented. The aim of this study is to explore emotions in MS in emotion recognition and emotional experience and compare these data with cognitive, psychological, and disease aspects. Twenty-five women with MS (MS group) and 27 healthy controls (control group) matched for age, sex, and education were assessed for emotion recognition (Florida Affect Battery) and emotional experience (International Affective Picture System Photographs). Participants were also assessed for cognitive and psychological aspects. Compared to the control group, the MS group had more difficulty in recognizing emotions, and their subjective evaluations when presented IAPS pictures were more scattered, globally increased. Emotional dimensions were each correlated with executive functions but neither correlated with alexithymia, depression, anxiety, or MS characteristics. In conclusion, MS patients present difficulties in identifying emotion and their emotional experience appears to be increased. These disorders are correlated with cognition but remain independent of psychological or disease aspects. Considering the implications that emotional disorders may have, it seems essential to take these aspects into account in clinical practice.
format	article
author	Line Pfaff Daniel Gounot Jean-Baptiste Chanson Jérôme de Seze Frédéric Blanc
author_facet	Line Pfaff Daniel Gounot Jean-Baptiste Chanson Jérôme de Seze Frédéric Blanc
author_sort	Line Pfaff
title	Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
title_short	Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
title_full	Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr	Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed	Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
title_sort	emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d15f015b18ab4cddaf66b6604913bda7
work_keys_str_mv	AT linepfaff emotionalexperienceisincreasedandemotionrecognitiondecreasedinmultiplesclerosis AT danielgounot emotionalexperienceisincreasedandemotionrecognitiondecreasedinmultiplesclerosis AT jeanbaptistechanson emotionalexperienceisincreasedandemotionrecognitiondecreasedinmultiplesclerosis AT jeromedeseze emotionalexperienceisincreasedandemotionrecognitiondecreasedinmultiplesclerosis AT fredericblanc emotionalexperienceisincreasedandemotionrecognitiondecreasedinmultiplesclerosis
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Emotional experience is increased and emotion recognition decreased in multiple sclerosis

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