Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages

This article proposes to analyze the management of environmental risks from the point of view of the relationship between the national modes of regulation and their declension at the territorial scale. The French uranium mining industry, now gone, is a heuristic example for understanding the tension...

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Autor principal:	Sophie Bretesché
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2018
Materias:	risks landscape environment uses territory uranium Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d1821ab77cd04d709b3d1f5498ab0645
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:d1821ab77cd04d709b3d1f5498ab0645
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d1821ab77cd04d709b3d1f5498ab06452021-12-02T09:59:31ZLe risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages1492-844210.4000/vertigo.25097https://doaj.org/article/d1821ab77cd04d709b3d1f5498ab06452018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/25097https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442This article proposes to analyze the management of environmental risks from the point of view of the relationship between the national modes of regulation and their declension at the territorial scale. The French uranium mining industry, now gone, is a heuristic example for understanding the tensions that generate a global definition of environmental policy and its local management arrangements. Despite nationwide legal framework defining the end operating procedures, many examples show that in an equivalent technical context, the intensity of conflict differs widely and is not necessarily related to the volume of ore extracted and processed. This situation reflects the legacy of an industry deployed in the context of national strategy but whose impact on territories turned out to be highly dependent on local social relationships between industrialist and local stakeholders. Three sites of equivalent importance have been compared. In the first configuration, the nature of reconversion of the site, locally considered as a continuation its history helps to protect the use of the territory. The controversy about environmental impacts is locally managed on a vigilance mode between environmental associations, the former operator and locally elected. The second configuration is characterized by a local agreement on preserving the dynamic of the industrial conversion. The third situation illustrates the judicialisation and the increase of generalization to assess the environmental damage.Sophie Bretesché Éditions en environnement VertigOarticleriskslandscapeenvironmentusesterritoryuraniumEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 18, Iss 3 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	risks landscape environment uses territory uranium Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	risks landscape environment uses territory uranium Environmental sciences GE1-350 Sophie Bretesché Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
description	This article proposes to analyze the management of environmental risks from the point of view of the relationship between the national modes of regulation and their declension at the territorial scale. The French uranium mining industry, now gone, is a heuristic example for understanding the tensions that generate a global definition of environmental policy and its local management arrangements. Despite nationwide legal framework defining the end operating procedures, many examples show that in an equivalent technical context, the intensity of conflict differs widely and is not necessarily related to the volume of ore extracted and processed. This situation reflects the legacy of an industry deployed in the context of national strategy but whose impact on territories turned out to be highly dependent on local social relationships between industrialist and local stakeholders. Three sites of equivalent importance have been compared. In the first configuration, the nature of reconversion of the site, locally considered as a continuation its history helps to protect the use of the territory. The controversy about environmental impacts is locally managed on a vigilance mode between environmental associations, the former operator and locally elected. The second configuration is characterized by a local agreement on preserving the dynamic of the industrial conversion. The third situation illustrates the judicialisation and the increase of generalization to assess the environmental damage.
format	article
author	Sophie Bretesché
author_facet	Sophie Bretesché
author_sort	Sophie Bretesché
title	Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
title_short	Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
title_full	Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
title_fullStr	Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
title_full_unstemmed	Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
title_sort	le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/d1821ab77cd04d709b3d1f5498ab0645
work_keys_str_mv	AT sophiebretesche lerisqueenvironnementalalepreuvedesusagesdespaysages
_version_	1718397835695620096

Le risque environnemental à l’épreuve des usages des paysages

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