Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety

Glibenclemide is the most effective drug among oral hypoglycemic ones. The efficacy of this drug is determined by its unique chemical structure thatcontains sulfonylurea, not only ring, but also benzamid group in the side chain. This provides the maximum affinity for SUR 1 on the betbeta-cell ATP-de...

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Autor principal: Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d187a8b113214c82bc6d5c2ecf323917
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d187a8b113214c82bc6d5c2ecf3239172021-11-14T09:00:16ZGlibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety2072-03512072-037810.14341/2072-0351-6230https://doaj.org/article/d187a8b113214c82bc6d5c2ecf3239172011-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6230https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Glibenclemide is the most effective drug among oral hypoglycemic ones. The efficacy of this drug is determined by its unique chemical structure thatcontains sulfonylurea, not only ring, but also benzamid group in the side chain. This provides the maximum affinity for SUR 1 on the betbeta-cell ATP-dependentK+ channels and ability to associate with SUR 2A cells in the peripheral tissues such as cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells of the vascular walland adipocytes. However, this feature can increase the risk of hypoglycemic states and have a negative effect on the cardiovascular system. We considerdata from clinical studies proving the efficacy and safety of the drug, which were based on evidence of long-term observations, and which demonstratedreduced risk of vascular complications of diabetes, compatibility with drugs of other groups, and possibility to use in elderand multimorbid patients. Glibenclamidewas evaluated by prestigious H.G. Creutzfeldt Drug Prize in 2010. It is the only SCI listed essential medicine of the World Health Organization.Lyudmila Viktorovna NedosugovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticletype 2 diabetes treatmentinsulin secretionsulfonylurea receptor - surk + atp channelsischemic preconditioninghypoglycemiaNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 85-90 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic type 2 diabetes treatment
insulin secretion
sulfonylurea receptor - sur
k + atp channels
ischemic preconditioning
hypoglycemia
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle type 2 diabetes treatment
insulin secretion
sulfonylurea receptor - sur
k + atp channels
ischemic preconditioning
hypoglycemia
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
description Glibenclemide is the most effective drug among oral hypoglycemic ones. The efficacy of this drug is determined by its unique chemical structure thatcontains sulfonylurea, not only ring, but also benzamid group in the side chain. This provides the maximum affinity for SUR 1 on the betbeta-cell ATP-dependentK+ channels and ability to associate with SUR 2A cells in the peripheral tissues such as cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells of the vascular walland adipocytes. However, this feature can increase the risk of hypoglycemic states and have a negative effect on the cardiovascular system. We considerdata from clinical studies proving the efficacy and safety of the drug, which were based on evidence of long-term observations, and which demonstratedreduced risk of vascular complications of diabetes, compatibility with drugs of other groups, and possibility to use in elderand multimorbid patients. Glibenclamidewas evaluated by prestigious H.G. Creutzfeldt Drug Prize in 2010. It is the only SCI listed essential medicine of the World Health Organization.
format article
author Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
author_facet Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
author_sort Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
title Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
title_short Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
title_full Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
title_fullStr Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
title_full_unstemmed Glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
title_sort glibenclamide - profile of efficacy and safety
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/d187a8b113214c82bc6d5c2ecf323917
work_keys_str_mv AT lyudmilaviktorovnanedosugova glibenclamideprofileofefficacyandsafety
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