Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study

Abstract Background ADHD affects 7.8% of the school-aged population, making it one of the most common childhood brain illnesses. It is characterized by abnormally high levels of inattention, activity, and impulsivity at a young age. Being a parent of a child with ADHD is a real challenge, as the par...

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Autores principales: Ghada Mohamed Salah El-Deen, Amira Mohamed Yousef, Amany Elshabrawy Mohamed, Abdallah Saad Ibrahim
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d1911b8bd77c464da2c10b3d0ae64350
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d1911b8bd77c464da2c10b3d0ae643502021-12-05T12:06:10ZSocio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study10.1186/s43045-021-00151-32090-5416https://doaj.org/article/d1911b8bd77c464da2c10b3d0ae643502021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00151-3https://doaj.org/toc/2090-5416Abstract Background ADHD affects 7.8% of the school-aged population, making it one of the most common childhood brain illnesses. It is characterized by abnormally high levels of inattention, activity, and impulsivity at a young age. Being a parent of a child with ADHD is a real challenge, as the parents tend to be more disapproving, critical, and provide more impulse control directions; such parenting style can have an impact on the illnesses course, accentuate its signs and symptoms, and lead to secondary development of co-morbid psychiatric and behavioral problems. This makes the parent-child effect a matter of clinical importance that needs to be carefully assessed and managed. We aimed to estimate the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of parenting attitudes among parents having ADHD children. This cross-sectional study included 48 ADHD children from both sexes, aged from 6 to 12 years old, and their parents. In our study, we applied the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 5th edition, the Conner’s Parent Rating Scale-revised, the parenting style as perceived by children questionnaire, and the Fahmy and El-Sherbini questionnaire for the measurement of socioeconomic status. Results Mothers of ADHD children had significantly lower scores of over-protections parenting style than the fathers; the current study showed a significant increase in total parenting scores and warmth/support in mild ADHD cases than in moderate and severe ones, and there is a significant increase in the mother’s positive parenting style toward ADHD children with lower levels of social problems, mild cases, and older age. There is a significant increase of positive parenting style toward ADHD children exerted by post graduated, professionally working, and high social class fathers and by working mothers among rural residents and high social class mothers. There is a positive correlation between IQ and a mother’s warmth/support. Conclusion ADHD children with mild symptoms, higher social functioning of the child, high socioeconomic level of the family, better education, and professional occupations of parents were associated with positive parenting style.Ghada Mohamed Salah El-DeenAmira Mohamed YousefAmany Elshabrawy MohamedAbdallah Saad IbrahimSpringerOpenarticleADHDChildrenParenting stylePsychiatryRC435-571ENMiddle East Current Psychiatry, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ADHD
Children
Parenting style
Psychiatry
RC435-571
spellingShingle ADHD
Children
Parenting style
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Ghada Mohamed Salah El-Deen
Amira Mohamed Yousef
Amany Elshabrawy Mohamed
Abdallah Saad Ibrahim
Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
description Abstract Background ADHD affects 7.8% of the school-aged population, making it one of the most common childhood brain illnesses. It is characterized by abnormally high levels of inattention, activity, and impulsivity at a young age. Being a parent of a child with ADHD is a real challenge, as the parents tend to be more disapproving, critical, and provide more impulse control directions; such parenting style can have an impact on the illnesses course, accentuate its signs and symptoms, and lead to secondary development of co-morbid psychiatric and behavioral problems. This makes the parent-child effect a matter of clinical importance that needs to be carefully assessed and managed. We aimed to estimate the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of parenting attitudes among parents having ADHD children. This cross-sectional study included 48 ADHD children from both sexes, aged from 6 to 12 years old, and their parents. In our study, we applied the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 5th edition, the Conner’s Parent Rating Scale-revised, the parenting style as perceived by children questionnaire, and the Fahmy and El-Sherbini questionnaire for the measurement of socioeconomic status. Results Mothers of ADHD children had significantly lower scores of over-protections parenting style than the fathers; the current study showed a significant increase in total parenting scores and warmth/support in mild ADHD cases than in moderate and severe ones, and there is a significant increase in the mother’s positive parenting style toward ADHD children with lower levels of social problems, mild cases, and older age. There is a significant increase of positive parenting style toward ADHD children exerted by post graduated, professionally working, and high social class fathers and by working mothers among rural residents and high social class mothers. There is a positive correlation between IQ and a mother’s warmth/support. Conclusion ADHD children with mild symptoms, higher social functioning of the child, high socioeconomic level of the family, better education, and professional occupations of parents were associated with positive parenting style.
format article
author Ghada Mohamed Salah El-Deen
Amira Mohamed Yousef
Amany Elshabrawy Mohamed
Abdallah Saad Ibrahim
author_facet Ghada Mohamed Salah El-Deen
Amira Mohamed Yousef
Amany Elshabrawy Mohamed
Abdallah Saad Ibrahim
author_sort Ghada Mohamed Salah El-Deen
title Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
title_short Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
title_full Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
title_fullStr Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
title_full_unstemmed Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study
title_sort socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having adhd children: a cross-section study
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d1911b8bd77c464da2c10b3d0ae64350
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