Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study

This study purposed to compare responses of segmented neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and T lymphocyte Clusters of Differentiation 4 and 8 (CD4+ T and CD8+ T) to blood flow restriction training in HIV patients. Two HIV patients participated in the study, one patient had a sedentary lifestyle,...

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Autores principales:	Thiago Siqueira Paiva de Souza, Patrick Alan de Souza Pfeiffer, Jordan do Nascimento Pereira, Elisio Alves Pereira Neto, Thaysa Silva Dutra, Mayara Gabriel Lima de Mendonça, Gabriel Rodrigues Neto, André Louis Carvalho dos Santos, Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PT
Publicado:	Desafio Singular 2021
Materias:	muscle strength acquired immune deficiency syndrome HIV-1 exercise Kinanthropometry Medicine R Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d19317f3fca8407ba9f64718a5b01c91
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d19317f3fca8407ba9f64718a5b01c912021-11-16T15:21:57ZStrength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study1646-107X2182-2972https://doaj.org/article/d19317f3fca8407ba9f64718a5b01c912021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/20573https://doaj.org/toc/1646-107Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2182-2972 This study purposed to compare responses of segmented neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and T lymphocyte Clusters of Differentiation 4 and 8 (CD4+ T and CD8+ T) to blood flow restriction training in HIV patients. Two HIV patients participated in the study, one patient had a sedentary lifestyle, and the other was physically active. HIV-infected female patients performed a blood flow restriction training session consisting of two exercises: flat bench press and knee extension. Blood (6 mL) was collected for analysis prior to training, immediately after training, and 30 minutes after. After blood flow restriction training, percentage changes in the number of leukocytes were observed in both patients. Monocytes showed different responses in the two patients: a decrease in monocyte count was seen in the physically active, and an increase was observed in the sedentary lifestyle. Lymphocytes showed a higher increase in the physically active than in the sedentary lifestyle. There was an increase in the CD4+ / CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio in both patients. It was concluded blood flow restriction promoted acute inflammation after training, shown by changes in immune cell counts. These changes did not promote immunosuppression; instead, an increase in CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio was observed; and HIV-infected came similar results. Keywords: muscle strength; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; HIV-1; exercise; Kinanthropometry Thiago Siqueira Paiva de SouzaPatrick Alan de Souza PfeifferJordan do Nascimento PereiraElisio Alves Pereira NetoThaysa Silva DutraMayara Gabriel Lima de MendonçaGabriel Rodrigues NetoAndré Louis Carvalho dos SantosMaria do Socorro Cirilo-SousaDesafio Singulararticlemuscle strengthacquired immune deficiency syndromeHIV-1exerciseKinanthropometryMedicineRSports medicineRC1200-1245ENPTMotricidade , Vol 17, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PT
topic	muscle strength acquired immune deficiency syndrome HIV-1 exercise Kinanthropometry Medicine R Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	muscle strength acquired immune deficiency syndrome HIV-1 exercise Kinanthropometry Medicine R Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Thiago Siqueira Paiva de Souza Patrick Alan de Souza Pfeiffer Jordan do Nascimento Pereira Elisio Alves Pereira Neto Thaysa Silva Dutra Mayara Gabriel Lima de Mendonça Gabriel Rodrigues Neto André Louis Carvalho dos Santos Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
description	This study purposed to compare responses of segmented neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and T lymphocyte Clusters of Differentiation 4 and 8 (CD4+ T and CD8+ T) to blood flow restriction training in HIV patients. Two HIV patients participated in the study, one patient had a sedentary lifestyle, and the other was physically active. HIV-infected female patients performed a blood flow restriction training session consisting of two exercises: flat bench press and knee extension. Blood (6 mL) was collected for analysis prior to training, immediately after training, and 30 minutes after. After blood flow restriction training, percentage changes in the number of leukocytes were observed in both patients. Monocytes showed different responses in the two patients: a decrease in monocyte count was seen in the physically active, and an increase was observed in the sedentary lifestyle. Lymphocytes showed a higher increase in the physically active than in the sedentary lifestyle. There was an increase in the CD4+ / CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio in both patients. It was concluded blood flow restriction promoted acute inflammation after training, shown by changes in immune cell counts. These changes did not promote immunosuppression; instead, an increase in CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio was observed; and HIV-infected came similar results. Keywords: muscle strength; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; HIV-1; exercise; Kinanthropometry
format	article
author	Thiago Siqueira Paiva de Souza Patrick Alan de Souza Pfeiffer Jordan do Nascimento Pereira Elisio Alves Pereira Neto Thaysa Silva Dutra Mayara Gabriel Lima de Mendonça Gabriel Rodrigues Neto André Louis Carvalho dos Santos Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa
author_facet	Thiago Siqueira Paiva de Souza Patrick Alan de Souza Pfeiffer Jordan do Nascimento Pereira Elisio Alves Pereira Neto Thaysa Silva Dutra Mayara Gabriel Lima de Mendonça Gabriel Rodrigues Neto André Louis Carvalho dos Santos Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa
author_sort	Thiago Siqueira Paiva de Souza
title	Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
title_short	Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
title_full	Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
title_fullStr	Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
title_full_unstemmed	Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study
title_sort	strength training with blood flow restriction in hiv patients positive: a case study
publisher	Desafio Singular
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d19317f3fca8407ba9f64718a5b01c91
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Strength training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients positive: a case study

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