Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature

The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary...

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Autores principales: Kenji Kobayashi, Akihito Suzuki, Yukitoshi Fujinami, Takashi Nogi, Shingo Obara, Masabumi Masuko
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa2021-11-05T09:22:37ZLubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature1881-219810.2474/trol.10.138https://doaj.org/article/d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa2015-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/10/2/10_138/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1881-2198The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids was evaluated at room temperature with a reciprocating linear motion tribometer, and at low temperature (from –80°C to room temperature) with a unidirectional rotation tribometer. Low-temperature rheometry was also carried out. Ionic liquids showed a supercooling state and crystallization. This crystallization was prevented by mixing different ionic liquids together. The equimolar mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (EMI-TFSA), 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (BMI-TFSA), and 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (HMI-TFSA) showed no crystallization in our experiment. The antiwear performance of this sample oil mixture was similar to that of MAC and much better than that of PFPE at low temperatures. This mixture prevented metal contact at –80°C, most likely due to its high viscosity and high adsorption of molecules.Kenji KobayashiAkihito SuzukiYukitoshi FujinamiTakashi NogiShingo ObaraMasabumi MasukoJapanese Society of Tribologistsarticleionic liquidsspacehigh vacuumlow temperatureviscosity-temperature characteristicswearboundary lubricationPhysicsQC1-999Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ChemistryQD1-999ENTribology Online, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 138-146 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ionic liquids
space
high vacuum
low temperature
viscosity-temperature characteristics
wear
boundary lubrication
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle ionic liquids
space
high vacuum
low temperature
viscosity-temperature characteristics
wear
boundary lubrication
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
Kenji Kobayashi
Akihito Suzuki
Yukitoshi Fujinami
Takashi Nogi
Shingo Obara
Masabumi Masuko
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
description The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids was evaluated at room temperature with a reciprocating linear motion tribometer, and at low temperature (from –80°C to room temperature) with a unidirectional rotation tribometer. Low-temperature rheometry was also carried out. Ionic liquids showed a supercooling state and crystallization. This crystallization was prevented by mixing different ionic liquids together. The equimolar mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (EMI-TFSA), 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (BMI-TFSA), and 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (HMI-TFSA) showed no crystallization in our experiment. The antiwear performance of this sample oil mixture was similar to that of MAC and much better than that of PFPE at low temperatures. This mixture prevented metal contact at –80°C, most likely due to its high viscosity and high adsorption of molecules.
format article
author Kenji Kobayashi
Akihito Suzuki
Yukitoshi Fujinami
Takashi Nogi
Shingo Obara
Masabumi Masuko
author_facet Kenji Kobayashi
Akihito Suzuki
Yukitoshi Fujinami
Takashi Nogi
Shingo Obara
Masabumi Masuko
author_sort Kenji Kobayashi
title Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
title_short Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
title_full Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
title_fullStr Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
title_sort lubrication performance of ionic liquids as lubricants for space mechanisms under high vacuum and low temperature
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa
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