Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature
The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary...
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Japanese Society of Tribologists
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa2021-11-05T09:22:37ZLubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature1881-219810.2474/trol.10.138https://doaj.org/article/d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa2015-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/10/2/10_138/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1881-2198The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids was evaluated at room temperature with a reciprocating linear motion tribometer, and at low temperature (from –80°C to room temperature) with a unidirectional rotation tribometer. Low-temperature rheometry was also carried out. Ionic liquids showed a supercooling state and crystallization. This crystallization was prevented by mixing different ionic liquids together. The equimolar mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (EMI-TFSA), 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (BMI-TFSA), and 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (HMI-TFSA) showed no crystallization in our experiment. The antiwear performance of this sample oil mixture was similar to that of MAC and much better than that of PFPE at low temperatures. This mixture prevented metal contact at –80°C, most likely due to its high viscosity and high adsorption of molecules.Kenji KobayashiAkihito SuzukiYukitoshi FujinamiTakashi NogiShingo ObaraMasabumi MasukoJapanese Society of Tribologistsarticleionic liquidsspacehigh vacuumlow temperatureviscosity-temperature characteristicswearboundary lubricationPhysicsQC1-999Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ChemistryQD1-999ENTribology Online, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 138-146 (2015) |
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DOAJ |
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ionic liquids space high vacuum low temperature viscosity-temperature characteristics wear boundary lubrication Physics QC1-999 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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ionic liquids space high vacuum low temperature viscosity-temperature characteristics wear boundary lubrication Physics QC1-999 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Chemistry QD1-999 Kenji Kobayashi Akihito Suzuki Yukitoshi Fujinami Takashi Nogi Shingo Obara Masabumi Masuko Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
description |
The objective of this study is to evaluate the boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids under high vacuum and low temperature by taking the cosmic space environment into consideration, as a screening stage prior to evaluating lubrication performance in actual space mechanisms. The boundary lubrication performance of ionic liquids was evaluated at room temperature with a reciprocating linear motion tribometer, and at low temperature (from –80°C to room temperature) with a unidirectional rotation tribometer. Low-temperature rheometry was also carried out. Ionic liquids showed a supercooling state and crystallization. This crystallization was prevented by mixing different ionic liquids together. The equimolar mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (EMI-TFSA), 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (BMI-TFSA), and 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide (HMI-TFSA) showed no crystallization in our experiment. The antiwear performance of this sample oil mixture was similar to that of MAC and much better than that of PFPE at low temperatures. This mixture prevented metal contact at –80°C, most likely due to its high viscosity and high adsorption of molecules. |
format |
article |
author |
Kenji Kobayashi Akihito Suzuki Yukitoshi Fujinami Takashi Nogi Shingo Obara Masabumi Masuko |
author_facet |
Kenji Kobayashi Akihito Suzuki Yukitoshi Fujinami Takashi Nogi Shingo Obara Masabumi Masuko |
author_sort |
Kenji Kobayashi |
title |
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
title_short |
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
title_full |
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
title_fullStr |
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms under High Vacuum and Low Temperature |
title_sort |
lubrication performance of ionic liquids as lubricants for space mechanisms under high vacuum and low temperature |
publisher |
Japanese Society of Tribologists |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d19519c987a94967b8b8994b0ba7d4fa |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kenjikobayashi lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature AT akihitosuzuki lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature AT yukitoshifujinami lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature AT takashinogi lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature AT shingoobara lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature AT masabumimasuko lubricationperformanceofionicliquidsaslubricantsforspacemechanismsunderhighvacuumandlowtemperature |
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1718444437735997440 |