Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates

For scientists and engineers, the Laplacian operator is a fundamental tool that has made it possible to carry out important frontier studies involving wave propagation, potential theory, heat conduction, the distribution of stresses in a deformable solid and quantum mechanics. Knowing, understanding...

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Autores principales: Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez, Maria del Pilar Aguilar-Del-Valle, Arturo Rodríguez-Gomez
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d1a5c81885534a2e9462736790204907
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d1a5c81885534a2e94627367902049072021-11-25T18:17:23ZDo It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates10.3390/math92229432227-7390https://doaj.org/article/d1a5c81885534a2e94627367902049072021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2943https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390For scientists and engineers, the Laplacian operator is a fundamental tool that has made it possible to carry out important frontier studies involving wave propagation, potential theory, heat conduction, the distribution of stresses in a deformable solid and quantum mechanics. Knowing, understanding, and manipulating the Laplacian operator allows us to tackle complex and exciting physics, chemistry, and engineering problems. In this paper, contained in the Special Issue “Mathematics as the M in STEM Education”, we present an instructional derivation of the Laplacian operator in spherical coordinates. Our derivation is self-contained and employs well-known mathematical concepts used in all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Our lengthy but straightforward procedure shows that this fundamental tool in mathematics is not intractable but accessible to anyone who studies any of the STEM disciplines. We consider that this work may be helpful for students and teachers who wish to discuss the derivation of this vital tool from an elementary approach in their courses.Ana Laura Pérez-MartínezMaria del Pilar Aguilar-Del-ValleArturo Rodríguez-GomezMDPI AGarticleLaplacian operatorspherical polar coordinatesundergraduate mathematicsMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2943, p 2943 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Laplacian operator
spherical polar coordinates
undergraduate mathematics
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle Laplacian operator
spherical polar coordinates
undergraduate mathematics
Mathematics
QA1-939
Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez
Maria del Pilar Aguilar-Del-Valle
Arturo Rodríguez-Gomez
Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
description For scientists and engineers, the Laplacian operator is a fundamental tool that has made it possible to carry out important frontier studies involving wave propagation, potential theory, heat conduction, the distribution of stresses in a deformable solid and quantum mechanics. Knowing, understanding, and manipulating the Laplacian operator allows us to tackle complex and exciting physics, chemistry, and engineering problems. In this paper, contained in the Special Issue “Mathematics as the M in STEM Education”, we present an instructional derivation of the Laplacian operator in spherical coordinates. Our derivation is self-contained and employs well-known mathematical concepts used in all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Our lengthy but straightforward procedure shows that this fundamental tool in mathematics is not intractable but accessible to anyone who studies any of the STEM disciplines. We consider that this work may be helpful for students and teachers who wish to discuss the derivation of this vital tool from an elementary approach in their courses.
format article
author Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez
Maria del Pilar Aguilar-Del-Valle
Arturo Rodríguez-Gomez
author_facet Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez
Maria del Pilar Aguilar-Del-Valle
Arturo Rodríguez-Gomez
author_sort Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez
title Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
title_short Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
title_full Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
title_fullStr Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
title_full_unstemmed Do It by Yourself: An Instructional Derivation of the Laplacian Operator in Spherical Polar Coordinates
title_sort do it by yourself: an instructional derivation of the laplacian operator in spherical polar coordinates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d1a5c81885534a2e9462736790204907
work_keys_str_mv AT analauraperezmartinez doitbyyourselfaninstructionalderivationofthelaplacianoperatorinsphericalpolarcoordinates
AT mariadelpilaraguilardelvalle doitbyyourselfaninstructionalderivationofthelaplacianoperatorinsphericalpolarcoordinates
AT arturorodriguezgomez doitbyyourselfaninstructionalderivationofthelaplacianoperatorinsphericalpolarcoordinates
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