Physical mechanism of δ-δ′-ε phase stability in plutonium
Abstract Based on first-principle calculations, we have systematically explored the nature of the elastic stability and the δ-δ′-ε phase transitions in pure Pu at high temperature. It is found that, both the electron-phonon coupling and the spin fluctuation effects tend to decrease the tetragonal el...
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| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/d1dd703cafba476785e2d106e5016f01 |
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| Sumario: | Abstract Based on first-principle calculations, we have systematically explored the nature of the elastic stability and the δ-δ′-ε phase transitions in pure Pu at high temperature. It is found that, both the electron-phonon coupling and the spin fluctuation effects tend to decrease the tetragonal elastic constant (C′) of δ-Pu, accounting for its anomalous softening at high temperature. The lattice thermal expansion together with the electron-phonon coupling can stiffen C′ of ε-Pu, promoting its mechanical stability at high temperature. The δ-ε transition is calculated to take place around 750–800 K, and is dominated by the phonon vibration. The δ′ intermediate phase is realized around 750 K mainly because of the thermal spin fluctuation. |
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