EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Objective: To compare the early morbidity & mortality of total sub-valvular apparatus preservation technique vs partial preservation technique and no preservation technique in mitral valve replacement. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Ashfaq, Nasir Ali, Asif Mahmood Janjua, Naser Ali Khan, Muhammad Imran Ashgar, Kifayat Ullah, Yasir Javed
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Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d1e3ee1c8384440b85f2fc060c1e17082021-12-02T14:56:24ZEARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDYdoi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70iSuppl-4.60060030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/d1e3ee1c8384440b85f2fc060c1e17082020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6006https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To compare the early morbidity & mortality of total sub-valvular apparatus preservation technique vs partial preservation technique and no preservation technique in mitral valve replacement. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018. Methodology: One hundred fifty seven patients who underwent Mitral valve replacement were included in study. These patients were divided into three groups; group “A” comprised of those patients with total subvalvular apparatus preservation (n1=46), group “B” comprised of those patients with partial sub-valvular apparatus preservation (n2=70), group “C” comprised of those patients with no sub-valvular apparatus preservation (n3=41). Results: There were no statistical difference in the pre-operative data of the patients. No statistical difference noted in cross clamp & bypass time (p>0.05). The early morbidity in terms of ICU stay, Ventilation time, Inotropic supports, post-operative bleeding, Blood transfusion, postoperative rhythm abnormality & Re-exploration were statically significant (p<0.05). The mortality rate of patients with total sub-valvular apparatus preservation was 2.17% which is significantly less than those with partial preservation (2.85%) & no preservation (9.75%). Conclusions: Mitral valve replacement with total subvalvular apparatus preservation had low postoperative morbidity & mortality in comparison with partial and no preservation techniques.Muhammad AshfaqNasir AliAsif Mahmood JanjuaNaser Ali KhanMuhammad Imran AshgarKifayat UllahYasir JavedArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlemitral valve replacementsubvalvular apparatus preservationoperative techniquesMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 4, Pp 715-720 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic mitral valve replacement
subvalvular apparatus preservation
operative techniques
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle mitral valve replacement
subvalvular apparatus preservation
operative techniques
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Muhammad Ashfaq
Nasir Ali
Asif Mahmood Janjua
Naser Ali Khan
Muhammad Imran Ashgar
Kifayat Ullah
Yasir Javed
EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
description Objective: To compare the early morbidity & mortality of total sub-valvular apparatus preservation technique vs partial preservation technique and no preservation technique in mitral valve replacement. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018. Methodology: One hundred fifty seven patients who underwent Mitral valve replacement were included in study. These patients were divided into three groups; group “A” comprised of those patients with total subvalvular apparatus preservation (n1=46), group “B” comprised of those patients with partial sub-valvular apparatus preservation (n2=70), group “C” comprised of those patients with no sub-valvular apparatus preservation (n3=41). Results: There were no statistical difference in the pre-operative data of the patients. No statistical difference noted in cross clamp & bypass time (p>0.05). The early morbidity in terms of ICU stay, Ventilation time, Inotropic supports, post-operative bleeding, Blood transfusion, postoperative rhythm abnormality & Re-exploration were statically significant (p<0.05). The mortality rate of patients with total sub-valvular apparatus preservation was 2.17% which is significantly less than those with partial preservation (2.85%) & no preservation (9.75%). Conclusions: Mitral valve replacement with total subvalvular apparatus preservation had low postoperative morbidity & mortality in comparison with partial and no preservation techniques.
format article
author Muhammad Ashfaq
Nasir Ali
Asif Mahmood Janjua
Naser Ali Khan
Muhammad Imran Ashgar
Kifayat Ullah
Yasir Javed
author_facet Muhammad Ashfaq
Nasir Ali
Asif Mahmood Janjua
Naser Ali Khan
Muhammad Imran Ashgar
Kifayat Ullah
Yasir Javed
author_sort Muhammad Ashfaq
title EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_short EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_fullStr EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_full_unstemmed EARLY MORTALITY & MORBIDITY IN MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH TOTAL SUB-VALVULAR APPARATUS PRESERVATION, PARTIAL PRESERVATION AND NO PRESERVATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
title_sort early mortality & morbidity in mitral valve replacement with total sub-valvular apparatus preservation, partial preservation and no preservation - a comparative study
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d1e3ee1c8384440b85f2fc060c1e1708
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