AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY

Metro Manila, home to twelve-million residents scattered in densely populated cities, grows its population at a rate of 1.21% annually. Areas of the metro occupied by residents falling under the poverty line have only been increasing in density per year, and have been prone to fire incidents. One su...

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Autores principales:	M. D. Asiddao, V. P. Bongolan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Copernicus Publications 2021
Materias:	Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d1eea7ed33a64a5f948e4080235c11cb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d1eea7ed33a64a5f948e4080235c11cb2021-11-18T23:58:08ZAGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W6-2021-35-20211682-17502194-9034https://doaj.org/article/d1eea7ed33a64a5f948e4080235c11cb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLVI-4-W6-2021/35/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W6-2021-35-2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1682-1750https://doaj.org/toc/2194-9034Metro Manila, home to twelve-million residents scattered in densely populated cities, grows its population at a rate of 1.21% annually. Areas of the metro occupied by residents falling under the poverty line have only been increasing in density per year, and have been prone to fire incidents. One such area, Barangay Addition Hills in Mandaluyong City, has fallen victim to two disastrous fires four years apart: in 2016 and 2020. This study aims to accurately model a portion of Barangay Addition Hills when a fire starts in one of the most densely populated blocks while observing firefighters responding to the incident. The agent-based model adapts features from (Wilensky, 2006)’s Fire model and is virtually simulated with the help of two-dimensional satellite images of the area. The fire-spreading algorithm incorporates solving the heat diffusion equation to determine ignition time of combustible materials per unit area. Firefighters have been incorporated into the model with the help of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)’s Operational Procedures Manual to determine their expected behavior when responding to a fire alarm. Simulations were run on a per-incident basis to determine the total affected area, estimated affected families, and time for the fire to be put under control under varying densities, traffic conditions, firefighter response times and manpower.M. D. AsiddaoV. P. BongolanCopernicus PublicationsarticleTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Applied optics. PhotonicsTA1501-1820ENThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XLVI-4-W6-2021, Pp 35-40 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820
spellingShingle	Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 M. D. Asiddao V. P. Bongolan AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
description	Metro Manila, home to twelve-million residents scattered in densely populated cities, grows its population at a rate of 1.21% annually. Areas of the metro occupied by residents falling under the poverty line have only been increasing in density per year, and have been prone to fire incidents. One such area, Barangay Addition Hills in Mandaluyong City, has fallen victim to two disastrous fires four years apart: in 2016 and 2020. This study aims to accurately model a portion of Barangay Addition Hills when a fire starts in one of the most densely populated blocks while observing firefighters responding to the incident. The agent-based model adapts features from (Wilensky, 2006)’s Fire model and is virtually simulated with the help of two-dimensional satellite images of the area. The fire-spreading algorithm incorporates solving the heat diffusion equation to determine ignition time of combustible materials per unit area. Firefighters have been incorporated into the model with the help of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)’s Operational Procedures Manual to determine their expected behavior when responding to a fire alarm. Simulations were run on a per-incident basis to determine the total affected area, estimated affected families, and time for the fire to be put under control under varying densities, traffic conditions, firefighter response times and manpower.
format	article
author	M. D. Asiddao V. P. Bongolan
author_facet	M. D. Asiddao V. P. Bongolan
author_sort	M. D. Asiddao
title	AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
title_short	AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
title_full	AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
title_fullStr	AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
title_full_unstemmed	AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY
title_sort	agent-based fire-spreading model in a dense urban community
publisher	Copernicus Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d1eea7ed33a64a5f948e4080235c11cb
work_keys_str_mv	AT mdasiddao agentbasedfirespreadingmodelinadenseurbancommunity AT vpbongolan agentbasedfirespreadingmodelinadenseurbancommunity
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AGENT-BASED FIRE-SPREADING MODEL IN A DENSE URBAN COMMUNITY

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