Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

In the present study, three modification methods, including water washing, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and styrene–acrylic emulsion, were used to modify waste rubber powders. The influence of rubber powders on the mechanical properties and frost resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement was examined,...

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Autores principales: Dongqing Zhong, Shuguang Wang, Yu Gao, Luming Wang, Yanbo Li, Jiaqing Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d205385d18f5448c9f3fd02f3040074a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d205385d18f5448c9f3fd02f3040074a2021-11-25T17:18:17ZInfluence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement10.3390/cryst111113232073-4352https://doaj.org/article/d205385d18f5448c9f3fd02f3040074a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1323https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4352In the present study, three modification methods, including water washing, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and styrene–acrylic emulsion, were used to modify waste rubber powders. The influence of rubber powders on the mechanical properties and frost resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement was examined, and the different modification mechanisms were also analyzed. Based on the analysis of hydrophilic properties after modification, styrene–acrylic emulsion achieved the best modification effect, while water washing produced the least modification effect; regarding mechanical properties, magnesium oxychloride cement mixed with NaOH modified rubber powders achieved the best modification effect, in which the 28 d flexural strength and compressive strength increased by 41.2% and 59.6%, respectively. During the freeze-thaw cycles, the mass loss of specimens was reduced with an increase in the content of rubber powders. In addition, after 300 cycles, the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity of the blank sample was about 28.12%, while that of the magnesium oxychloride cement mixed with NaOH modified rubber powders was approximately 42.38%. In general, the properties of the modified rubber powder–magnesium oxychloride cement composite material can meet the requirements for engineering materials, which provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the application of rubberized magnesium oxychloride cement.Dongqing ZhongShuguang WangYu GaoLuming WangYanbo LiJiaqing WangMDPI AGarticlerubber powdermagnesium oxychloride cementsurface modificationsodium hydroxidestyrene–acrylic emulsionCrystallographyQD901-999ENCrystals, Vol 11, Iss 1323, p 1323 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rubber powder
magnesium oxychloride cement
surface modification
sodium hydroxide
styrene–acrylic emulsion
Crystallography
QD901-999
spellingShingle rubber powder
magnesium oxychloride cement
surface modification
sodium hydroxide
styrene–acrylic emulsion
Crystallography
QD901-999
Dongqing Zhong
Shuguang Wang
Yu Gao
Luming Wang
Yanbo Li
Jiaqing Wang
Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
description In the present study, three modification methods, including water washing, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and styrene–acrylic emulsion, were used to modify waste rubber powders. The influence of rubber powders on the mechanical properties and frost resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement was examined, and the different modification mechanisms were also analyzed. Based on the analysis of hydrophilic properties after modification, styrene–acrylic emulsion achieved the best modification effect, while water washing produced the least modification effect; regarding mechanical properties, magnesium oxychloride cement mixed with NaOH modified rubber powders achieved the best modification effect, in which the 28 d flexural strength and compressive strength increased by 41.2% and 59.6%, respectively. During the freeze-thaw cycles, the mass loss of specimens was reduced with an increase in the content of rubber powders. In addition, after 300 cycles, the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity of the blank sample was about 28.12%, while that of the magnesium oxychloride cement mixed with NaOH modified rubber powders was approximately 42.38%. In general, the properties of the modified rubber powder–magnesium oxychloride cement composite material can meet the requirements for engineering materials, which provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the application of rubberized magnesium oxychloride cement.
format article
author Dongqing Zhong
Shuguang Wang
Yu Gao
Luming Wang
Yanbo Li
Jiaqing Wang
author_facet Dongqing Zhong
Shuguang Wang
Yu Gao
Luming Wang
Yanbo Li
Jiaqing Wang
author_sort Dongqing Zhong
title Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
title_short Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
title_full Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
title_fullStr Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Rubber Powder Modification Methods on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Rubberized Magnesium Oxychloride Cement
title_sort influence of rubber powder modification methods on the mechanical and durability properties of rubberized magnesium oxychloride cement
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d205385d18f5448c9f3fd02f3040074a
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