Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration

The riverbed sedimentation zone is an important zone of hydrochemistry, and the biogeochemical action in this zone has a significant impact on groundwater quality. As the main area where hydrochemistry occurs, studying the law of hydrochemical evolution within 1 m below the riverbed is of great sign...

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Autores principales: Shuai Lu, Shenjie Li, Zhining Liu, Xinyue Gao, Lihua Zhang, Chao Sun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d2246c12d86b4c6bb587efd5846b4f3a2021-11-05T17:13:44ZHydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration2709-80282709-803610.2166/aqua.2021.164https://doaj.org/article/d2246c12d86b4c6bb587efd5846b4f3a2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://aqua.iwaponline.com/content/70/5/696https://doaj.org/toc/2709-8028https://doaj.org/toc/2709-8036The riverbed sedimentation zone is an important zone of hydrochemistry, and the biogeochemical action in this zone has a significant impact on groundwater quality. As the main area where hydrochemistry occurs, studying the law of hydrochemical evolution within 1 m below the riverbed is of great significance for understanding the migration and removal of river pollutants. In this study, a combination of onsite monitoring and indoor experiments was used to analyze the variation characteristics of the hydrochemical composition of pore water during riverbank infiltration, as well as the main hydrochemical effects and influencing factors. The results show that in the process of river water infiltration, a series of redox reactions occur in the riverbed sedimentation zone, and there are differences in different infiltration depths. From 0 to 20 cm below the riverbed, strong respiration and denitrification mainly occurred. Reductive dissolution of manganese minerals mainly occurred from 20 to 60 cm, and reductive dissolution of iron minerals mainly occurred from 60 to 90 cm. River water level, dissolved organic carbon content and microbial activity had varying degrees of influence on these redox effects. The recharge of river water infiltration ensures the exploitation amount of the pumping wells, but it also leads to the increase of some components in groundwater, and the extracted water cannot be directly drunk. HIGHLIGHTS The main control effect of hydrochemical evolution in the riverbed sedimentation zone is redox, and there are differences in different infiltration depths.; The redox effects were affected by river water level, dissolved organic carbon content and microbial activity.; The recharge of river water infiltration ensures the exploitation amount of the pumping wells, but it also leads to the increase of some components in groundwater.;Shuai LuShenjie LiZhining LiuXinyue GaoLihua ZhangChao SunIWA Publishingarticlegroundwater sourcehydrochemical evolutioninfluencing factorsriverbank infiltrationriverbed sedimentation zoneEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENAqua, Vol 70, Iss 5, Pp 696-709 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic groundwater source
hydrochemical evolution
influencing factors
riverbank infiltration
riverbed sedimentation zone
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle groundwater source
hydrochemical evolution
influencing factors
riverbank infiltration
riverbed sedimentation zone
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Shuai Lu
Shenjie Li
Zhining Liu
Xinyue Gao
Lihua Zhang
Chao Sun
Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
description The riverbed sedimentation zone is an important zone of hydrochemistry, and the biogeochemical action in this zone has a significant impact on groundwater quality. As the main area where hydrochemistry occurs, studying the law of hydrochemical evolution within 1 m below the riverbed is of great significance for understanding the migration and removal of river pollutants. In this study, a combination of onsite monitoring and indoor experiments was used to analyze the variation characteristics of the hydrochemical composition of pore water during riverbank infiltration, as well as the main hydrochemical effects and influencing factors. The results show that in the process of river water infiltration, a series of redox reactions occur in the riverbed sedimentation zone, and there are differences in different infiltration depths. From 0 to 20 cm below the riverbed, strong respiration and denitrification mainly occurred. Reductive dissolution of manganese minerals mainly occurred from 20 to 60 cm, and reductive dissolution of iron minerals mainly occurred from 60 to 90 cm. River water level, dissolved organic carbon content and microbial activity had varying degrees of influence on these redox effects. The recharge of river water infiltration ensures the exploitation amount of the pumping wells, but it also leads to the increase of some components in groundwater, and the extracted water cannot be directly drunk. HIGHLIGHTS The main control effect of hydrochemical evolution in the riverbed sedimentation zone is redox, and there are differences in different infiltration depths.; The redox effects were affected by river water level, dissolved organic carbon content and microbial activity.; The recharge of river water infiltration ensures the exploitation amount of the pumping wells, but it also leads to the increase of some components in groundwater.;
format article
author Shuai Lu
Shenjie Li
Zhining Liu
Xinyue Gao
Lihua Zhang
Chao Sun
author_facet Shuai Lu
Shenjie Li
Zhining Liu
Xinyue Gao
Lihua Zhang
Chao Sun
author_sort Shuai Lu
title Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
title_short Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
title_full Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
title_fullStr Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
title_full_unstemmed Hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
title_sort hydrochemical evolution of pore water in riverbed sedimentation zone during riverbank infiltration
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d2246c12d86b4c6bb587efd5846b4f3a
work_keys_str_mv AT shuailu hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
AT shenjieli hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
AT zhiningliu hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
AT xinyuegao hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
AT lihuazhang hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
AT chaosun hydrochemicalevolutionofporewaterinriverbedsedimentationzoneduringriverbankinfiltration
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