Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I

Metacyclogenesis is one of the most important processes in the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi. In this stage, noninfective epimastigotes become infective metacyclic trypomastigotes. However, the transcriptomic changes that occur during this transformation remain uncertain. Illumina RNA-sequencing o...

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Autores principales: Lissa Cruz-Saavedra, Gustavo A. Vallejo, Felipe Guhl, Louisa A. Messenger, Juan David Ramírez
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d253bc314b994eea92a8975b7d45e1142021-11-17T14:21:58ZTranscriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I2150-55942150-560810.1080/21505594.2020.1797274https://doaj.org/article/d253bc314b994eea92a8975b7d45e1142020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2020.1797274https://doaj.org/toc/2150-5594https://doaj.org/toc/2150-5608Metacyclogenesis is one of the most important processes in the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi. In this stage, noninfective epimastigotes become infective metacyclic trypomastigotes. However, the transcriptomic changes that occur during this transformation remain uncertain. Illumina RNA-sequencing of epimastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes belonging to T. cruzi DTU I was undertaken. Sequencing reads were aligned and mapped against the reference genome, differentially expressed genes between the two life cycle stages were identified, and metabolic pathways were reconstructed. Gene expression differed significantly between epimastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes. The cellular pathways that were mostly downregulated during metacyclogenesis involved glucose energy metabolism (glycolysis, pyruvate metabolism, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation), amino acid metabolism, and DNA replication. By contrast, the processes where an increase in gene expression was observed included those related to autophagy (particularly Atg7 and Atg8 transcripts), corroborating its importance during metacyclogenesis, endocytosis, by an increase in the expression of the AP-2 complex subunit alpha, protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum and meiosis. Study findings indicate that in T. cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes, metabolic processes are decreased, and expression of genes involved in specific cell cycle processes is increased to facilitate transformation to this infective stage.Lissa Cruz-SaavedraGustavo A. VallejoFelipe GuhlLouisa A. MessengerJuan David RamírezTaylor & Francis Grouparticletrypanosoma cruzimetacyclic trypomastigotesepimastigotestranscriptomicpathwaysInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENVirulence, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 968-979 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic trypanosoma cruzi
metacyclic trypomastigotes
epimastigotes
transcriptomic
pathways
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle trypanosoma cruzi
metacyclic trypomastigotes
epimastigotes
transcriptomic
pathways
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Lissa Cruz-Saavedra
Gustavo A. Vallejo
Felipe Guhl
Louisa A. Messenger
Juan David Ramírez
Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
description Metacyclogenesis is one of the most important processes in the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi. In this stage, noninfective epimastigotes become infective metacyclic trypomastigotes. However, the transcriptomic changes that occur during this transformation remain uncertain. Illumina RNA-sequencing of epimastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes belonging to T. cruzi DTU I was undertaken. Sequencing reads were aligned and mapped against the reference genome, differentially expressed genes between the two life cycle stages were identified, and metabolic pathways were reconstructed. Gene expression differed significantly between epimastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes. The cellular pathways that were mostly downregulated during metacyclogenesis involved glucose energy metabolism (glycolysis, pyruvate metabolism, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation), amino acid metabolism, and DNA replication. By contrast, the processes where an increase in gene expression was observed included those related to autophagy (particularly Atg7 and Atg8 transcripts), corroborating its importance during metacyclogenesis, endocytosis, by an increase in the expression of the AP-2 complex subunit alpha, protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum and meiosis. Study findings indicate that in T. cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes, metabolic processes are decreased, and expression of genes involved in specific cell cycle processes is increased to facilitate transformation to this infective stage.
format article
author Lissa Cruz-Saavedra
Gustavo A. Vallejo
Felipe Guhl
Louisa A. Messenger
Juan David Ramírez
author_facet Lissa Cruz-Saavedra
Gustavo A. Vallejo
Felipe Guhl
Louisa A. Messenger
Juan David Ramírez
author_sort Lissa Cruz-Saavedra
title Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
title_short Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
title_full Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
title_fullStr Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi I
title_sort transcriptional remodeling during metacyclogenesis in trypanosoma cruzi i
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d253bc314b994eea92a8975b7d45e114
work_keys_str_mv AT lissacruzsaavedra transcriptionalremodelingduringmetacyclogenesisintrypanosomacruzii
AT gustavoavallejo transcriptionalremodelingduringmetacyclogenesisintrypanosomacruzii
AT felipeguhl transcriptionalremodelingduringmetacyclogenesisintrypanosomacruzii
AT louisaamessenger transcriptionalremodelingduringmetacyclogenesisintrypanosomacruzii
AT juandavidramirez transcriptionalremodelingduringmetacyclogenesisintrypanosomacruzii
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