Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.

<h4>Objective</h4>To determine risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension receiving antihypertensive therapy prior to conception.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective study of 211 patients that analyzed risk factors of superimposed preecl...

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Autores principales: Edouard Lecarpentier, Vassilis Tsatsaris, François Goffinet, Dominique Cabrol, Baha Sibai, Bassam Haddad
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d26a2aebb4ac4d0a9401129c6767fd49
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d26a2aebb4ac4d0a9401129c6767fd492021-11-18T07:46:50ZRisk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0062140https://doaj.org/article/d26a2aebb4ac4d0a9401129c6767fd492013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23671584/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To determine risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension receiving antihypertensive therapy prior to conception.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective study of 211 patients that analyzed risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia at first prenatal visit. Variables with a p<.1 at univariate analysis were included in a logistic regression analysis. P<.05 was considered as significant.<h4>Results</h4>Superimposed preeclampsia occurred in 49 (23.2%) women. In logistic regression analysis, previous preeclampsia [OR: 4.05 (1.61-10.16)], and mean arterial blood pressure of 95 mmHg or higher [OR: 4.60 (1.94-10.93)] were associated with increased risk of superimposed preeclampsia. When both variables were present, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and likelihood ratio for superimposed preeclampsia were 43%, 94%, 70%, 85%, and 7.71 (95% CI: 3.20-18.57), respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In essential chronic hypertensive women, previous preeclampsia and mean arterial blood pressure of 95 mmHg or higher are associated with increased risks of superimposed preeclampsia.Edouard LecarpentierVassilis TsatsarisFrançois GoffinetDominique CabrolBaha SibaiBassam HaddadPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e62140 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Edouard Lecarpentier
Vassilis Tsatsaris
François Goffinet
Dominique Cabrol
Baha Sibai
Bassam Haddad
Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
description <h4>Objective</h4>To determine risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension receiving antihypertensive therapy prior to conception.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective study of 211 patients that analyzed risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia at first prenatal visit. Variables with a p<.1 at univariate analysis were included in a logistic regression analysis. P<.05 was considered as significant.<h4>Results</h4>Superimposed preeclampsia occurred in 49 (23.2%) women. In logistic regression analysis, previous preeclampsia [OR: 4.05 (1.61-10.16)], and mean arterial blood pressure of 95 mmHg or higher [OR: 4.60 (1.94-10.93)] were associated with increased risk of superimposed preeclampsia. When both variables were present, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and likelihood ratio for superimposed preeclampsia were 43%, 94%, 70%, 85%, and 7.71 (95% CI: 3.20-18.57), respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In essential chronic hypertensive women, previous preeclampsia and mean arterial blood pressure of 95 mmHg or higher are associated with increased risks of superimposed preeclampsia.
format article
author Edouard Lecarpentier
Vassilis Tsatsaris
François Goffinet
Dominique Cabrol
Baha Sibai
Bassam Haddad
author_facet Edouard Lecarpentier
Vassilis Tsatsaris
François Goffinet
Dominique Cabrol
Baha Sibai
Bassam Haddad
author_sort Edouard Lecarpentier
title Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
title_short Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
title_full Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
title_fullStr Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
title_sort risk factors of superimposed preeclampsia in women with essential chronic hypertension treated before pregnancy.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/d26a2aebb4ac4d0a9401129c6767fd49
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